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硬度试验是材料性能试验的主要方法之一。随着工业的发展,许多管类产品的硬度现场测量需求越来越多,常规的硬度测量仪器不能满足管类产品的现场测量需求,需要研究新的测量手段,实现对管件的非破坏性测量。论述了采用电阻硬度传感器技术实现炮管镀铬层硬度的测量方法以及对测量装置的设计。 相似文献
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为了解高温工作环境下激光冲击强化工艺(LSP)对钛合金材料微动疲劳寿命的影响,开展了强化前后TC11钛合金在室温、300°C和500°C下的微动疲劳试验并测试了试验件表层的残余应力及硬度。结果表明:随着温度的升高,激光冲击强化对TC11钛合金微动疲劳寿命的提高倍数逐渐减小。在轴向载荷为400MPa,法向载荷为65.5MPa时,经激光冲击强化后TC11钛合金试验件在室温、300°C和500°C下的微动疲劳寿命分别为强化前的5.5倍、3.5倍和1.7倍;强化后试验件表层的残余应力会在高温下发生松弛,且松弛程度会随温度的升高而增大,这是激光冲击强化效果随温度升高而逐渐弱化的主要原因。 相似文献
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孙红卫%凌英%顾兆旃%刘兰 《宇航材料工艺》2000,30(5):61-65
介绍了环境温湿度以及促进剂用量、酸酐用量对窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度的影响。试验发现蜂窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度沿厚度方向呈规律变化:从外向里材料硬度逐渐降低,室温存放时间长的材料硬度降低的梯度小;密度小的材料硬度降低梯度小;促进剂量多的材料硫化后材料表面硬度大,从外向里硬度降低梯度大。其酸酐用量最佳起来 环氧树脂的30%(质量分数)。 相似文献
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This article presents the microstructure and hardness variation of an Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si(wt%, FVS0812) alloy after selective laser melting(SLM) modification. Three zones were distinguished across the melting pool of the SLM-processed FVS0812 alloy: the laser melted zone(LMZ), the melting pool border, and the heat affected zone(HAZ) in the previously deposited area around the melting pool. Inside the LMZ, either an extremely fine cellular-dendritic structure or a mixture zone of the a-Al matrix and nanoscale Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si particles appeared. With a decreased laser beam scanning speed, the cellular-dendritic structure zone within the LMZ shrank significantly while the mixture zone expanded. The a-Al and Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si mixture zone was also observed in the HAZ, but another phase, submicron h-Al_(13)Fe_4 particles with rectangular or hexagonal shapes,formed along the melting pool border. Microhardness tests indicated that the hardness of the SLM-processed FVS0812 samples far exceeded that of the as-cast FVS0812 alloy. 相似文献
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Junpeng YANG Qi CAI Zongqing MA Yuan HUANG Liming YU Huijun LI Yongchang LIU 《中国航空学报》2019,32(5):1343-1351
Powder metallurgic Ti2 AlNb alloys with W addition are sintered at 900, 1000, 1070 °C,and 1150 °C(i.e., in the O + B2, a_2+ B2 + O, a_2+ B2, and single B2 phase regions, respectively)for 12 h, followed by water quenching and furnace cooling. Comparisons of phase and microstructure between quenched and furnace-cooled W-modified alloys are carried out to illustrate the phase transformation and microstructure evolution during the cooling process. Furthermore, a comparison is also made between W-modified and W-free alloys, to reveal the function of the W alloying.W addition accelerates the solutions of a_2 and O phases during the high-temperature holding, and a Widmannsta¨tten B2 + O structure, which contributes to the properties, is induced by furnace cooling from all the phase regions. The Widmannsta¨tten structure includes a B2 matrix, primary O, and secondary O precipitates. However, W alloying refines the Widmannsta¨tten structure only when the alloys are solution-treated and then cooled from the single B2 phase. Although the hardness of the W-modified alloys is lower than that of the W-free alloys sintered in the same phase region, an enhancement of hardness, 489 ± 18 HV, is obtained in the alloy solution-treated in the single B2 phase region for only 0.5 h. 相似文献
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研究了Ni51.8Al48.2,Ni50.7Al49.2Zr0.1和Ni51.7Al48.16B0.14三种成分金属间化合物的多晶铸造组织,结果表明,NiAl由于热导性好,凝固迅速,获得的均为完全等轴晶组织,并且易形成疏松,铸造表面的Si,O高含量层的厚度一般为20μm三种金属间化合物的显微硬度按Ni50.7Al49.2Zr0.1,Ni51.8Al4.2,Ni51.7Al48.16B0.14的顺序 相似文献
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火箭发动机燃烧室用高强高导Cu-0.8Cr-0.2Zr合金的组织与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用硬度、拉伸力学性能及导电率测试研究了Cu-0.8Cr-0.2Zr合金的力学性能和导电性能,采用金相显微镜(OM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了不同处理态合金的显微组织。研究结果表明:时效热处理过程中,合金发生回复和再结晶,同时过饱和固溶体分解析出新相,析出的纳米弥散强化相,能显著提高合金的强度,同时保持良好的导电性。Cu-0.8Cr-0.2Zr合金的最佳热处理工艺为:热轧后980℃/1h固溶处理,经70%冷变形,然后再经过450℃/4h时效处理后,硬度、抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为153HB5、29MPa和489Mpa,导电率达到85.1%IACS。研究的加工工艺实现了高强高导,获得了强度和导电率的最佳匹配。 相似文献