人体头部受撞击脑损伤界限的研究

脑损伤的研究，是生物力学研究的重要问题之一，其研究涉及到医学、力学的很多方面。本文将承受撞击的颅脑看成一个整体，同时又考虑其结构和力学性质。采用粘弹性的Kelvin体进行计算分析，比较分析三种不同的判据对实际人脑的损伤的判断的影响。     

基于ArcGIS的燃气管网水力计算的设计与实现

为利用ArcGIS软件管理燃气管网数据,以特殊方式直接读取ArcMap的燃气管网图形数据,并完成整个管网的水力计算。算法不受管网的规模和结构的限制,以DLL的方式封装了数据的存取和计算功能,作为核心模块集成到基于ArcGIS Object的GIS平台。     

A constitutive model coupling damage and material anisotropy for wide stress triaxiality

A constitutive model that can describe the damage evolution of anisotropic metal sheets during the complex forming processes which experience wide stress triaxiality history is essential to accurately predict the deformation and rupture behaviors of the processes. In this study, a modified Lemaitre damage criterion which couples with the anisotropic Barlat 89 yield function is established. The effects of stress triaxiality, Lode parameter and shear stress on damage accumulation are considered in the constitutive model. The model is numerically implemented and applied to fracture prediction in tensile tests with different stress triaxialities and a complex deformation process with wide stress triaxiality history. The good consistency of predictions and experiments indicates that the modified Lemaitre damage model has excellent fracture prediction ability. Finally, the accuracy of the model is analyzed and discussed.     

Real-time object tracking via least squares transformation in spatial and Fourier domains for unmanned aerial vehicles

This paper addresses the problem of real-time object tracking for unmanned aerial vehicles. We consider the task of object tracking as a classification problem. Training a good classifier always needs a huge number of samples, which is always time-consuming and not suitable for realtime applications. In this paper, we transform the large-scale least-squares problem in the spatial domain to a series of small-scale least-squares problems with constraints in the Fourier domain using the correlation filter technique. Then, this problem is efficiently solved by two stages. In the first stage, a fast method based on recursive least squares is used to solve the correlation filter problem without constraints in the Fourier domain. In the second stage, a weight matrix is constructed to prune the solution attained in the first stage to approach the constraints in the spatial domain. Then, the pruned classifier is used for tracking. To evaluate proposed tracker's performance, comprehensive experiments are conducted on challenging aerial sequences in the UAV123 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed approach achieves a state-ofthe-art tracking performance in aerial sequences and operates at a mean speed of beyond 40 frames/s. For further analysis of proposed tracker's robustness, extensive experiments are also performed on recent benchmarks OTB50, OTB100, and VOT2016.     

民用运输机吊挂设计强度要求研究

论述了民用运输机吊挂设计强度要求,并重点阐述了以下几个方面:吊挂初步设计载荷、FBO载荷计算要求、发动机非包容性转子损坏下的适航符合性思路及离散源损伤容限剩余强度评估要求。在这几部分的阐述中,有具体的设计数据及案例,对设计工作有很好的指导作用。     

泡沫夹层结构复合材料准静态压痕实验

研究了两种芯材高度的泡沫夹层结构复合材料在准静态压痕力下的损伤过程与形式,通过控制压头位移得到位移与接触力的关系曲线以及不同位移下的损伤形貌,比较了两种芯材的损伤过程.结果表明:损伤过程为泡沫塌陷、泡沫芯材出现裂纹、夹层板上蒙皮分层和芯材与下蒙皮脱粘;损伤形式为:厚芯材时裂纹与泡沫厚度方向成±45.,薄芯材时裂纹与泡沫厚度方向成90°.     

韧性裂纹扩展的损伤力学描述

描述了基于材料微观空穴成核、长大和聚合的损伤力学模型,用增量本构关系模拟了空穴的成核和长大。用有限元损伤模型计算了裂纹的扩展,其计算值与试验结果吻合较好     

正交各向异性材料粘塑性损伤统一本构关系研究

用损伤力学与粘塑性理论相结合的方法,将正交个性异性材料的粘塑性统一本构模型［１］进行了修正和推广,建立了在蠕变与疲劳载荷交互作用下正交各向异性材料的粘塑性损伤统一本构模型。用该模型预测了ＤＤ３ 单晶合金的蠕变和疲劳特性以及蠕变和疲劳损伤,预测了在循环载荷作用下材料的蠕变与疲劳交互作用损伤及其寿命。同时将计算结果和试验结果进行了比较     

提高《供配电技术》教学效果的有效途径

根据供配电教学实践，从优化课程内容、激发学生学习动机、课程内容程序化、利用实物形象教学、创造课堂教学情景、课堂活动的转换等方面，探讨了提高高职院校该专业课教学效果的有效途径。     

镍基单晶结构的蠕变损伤寿命研究

基于镍基单晶合金材质细观演化规律，提出了同时考虑筏化-解筏及夹杂空洞损伤机理的双参数蠕变损伤本构模型。该本构模型已编入ABAQUS的umat。单向应力状态试验表明它可以模拟镍基单晶结构材料的蠕变规律，特别是晶体取向相关性；利用双剪切和模拟单晶叶片蠕变试验对模型进行了考核，结果相当满意。进一步对单晶叶片的蠕变损伤寿命进行分析，叶片的三维取向优化，可以很大程度地提高叶片的蠕变寿命。