Electrochemical trepanning with uniform electrolyte flow around the entire blade profile

In the traditional machining process for diffusers, blades are easily deformed, and methods suffer from high tool wear and low efficiency. Electrochemical machining(ECM) possesses unique advantages when applied to these difficult-to-machine materials. In the ECM process, theflow field plays a crucial role. Here, an electrolyte flow mode that supplies uniform flow around the entire blade profile was adopted for electrochemical trepanning of diffusers. Various flow rates were employed to obtain the optimal flow field. Simulations were conducted using ANSYS software, and results indicated that increasing the flow rate substantially afforded a more uniform flowfield. A series of experiments was then performed, and results revealed that increasing the flow rate greatly improved both the machining efficiency and the surface quality of the diffusers. The maximum feeding rate of the cathode reached 4 mm/min, the blade taper of the concave part decreased to 0.02, and the blade roughness was reduced to 1.216 lm. The results of this study demonstrated the high feasibility of this method and its potential for machining other complex components for engineering applications.     

Machining of a film-cooling hole in a single-crystal superalloy by high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling

Single-crystal superalloys are typical advanced materials used for manufacturing aeroengine turbine blades. Their unique characteristics of high hardness and strength make them exceedingly difficult to machine. However, a key structure of a turbine blade, the film-cooling hole,needs to be machined in a single-crystal superalloy; such machining is challenging, especially considering the increasing levels of machining efficiency and quality demanded by the aeroengine industry. Tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling(TSECDD), a hybrid technique of high-speed electrical discharge drilling and electrochemical machining, provides high machining efficiency and accuracy, as well as eliminating the recast layer. In this study, TSECDD is used to machine a film-cooling hole in a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy(DD6). The Taguchi methods of experiment are used to optimise the machining parameters. Experimental results show that TSECDD can effectively drill the film-cooling hole; the optimum parameters that give the best performance are as follows: pulse duration: 12 ls, pulse interval: 30 ls, peak current:6 A, and salt solution conductivity: 3 m S/cm. Finally, a hole is machined by TSECDD, and the results are compared with those obtained by electrical discharge machining. TSECDD is found to be promising for improving the surface quality and eliminating the recast layer.     

叶片磨抛机器人力/位混合控制的设计与实现

为提高航空类发动机叶片的自动化磨抛精度,减小复杂曲面叶片加工轨迹控制误差,采用基于六维力传感器的机器人力/位混合控制策略,实现机器人磨抛轨迹的在线修正。搭建以Staubli机器人和ATI六维力传感器为核心部件的叶片磨抛验证平台,通过C++开发上位机,采集磨抛过程中六维力传感器信息并进行Kalman滤波。通过示教确定机器人运动轨迹,对机器人运动轨迹与力传感器信息进行采集分析,确定基于力/位混合控制可以实现机器人运动轨迹的在线修正,为复杂曲面的叶片磨抛轨迹控制提供一种解决方案。     

浮力磨粒球性能对工件抛光影响的实验研究

从制作浮力磨粒球材料的性能参数和加工参数入手,综合考虑影响抛光加工的多种因素,应用实验分析方法,研究了磨粒球的直径、磨粒球的层厚和浮力磨粒球抛光工件时的去除量、加工件表面品质的关系.并对抛光工件时浮力磨球的浮力对工件抛光的影响作了分析.     

浮法抛光在金属纳米级超光滑表面加工中的应用

介绍了浮法抛光的机械结构与抛光原理,并采用这种技术在CJY500超精密研磨机上进行长方形GCr15轴承钢工件超光滑表面的工艺试验,成功获得了无加工变质层的金属纳米级超光滑表面,拓展了浮法抛光技术的应用范围,对于金属工件纳米级超光滑表面的加工具有参考价值.     

砂布轮柔性抛光力的建模与参数优化

砂布轮柔性较大可以实现航空发动机叶片微面切触自适应抛光,提高叶片表面完整性和力学性能。抛光力是影响抛光表面完整性的关键参数,通过单因素试验分析确定了砂布轮抛光力的影响参数及其影响规律,通过正交试验和极差法确定了影响抛光力的主要参数是砂布轮的压缩量和转速;利用二元二次回归正交试验得出了抛光力的预测模型,利用该模型分析了抛光力预测误差变化趋势,明确了不同转速下抛光力主要影响参数的稳定域;整体叶盘的抛光试验表明：通过合理控制抛光力,可以实现表面粗糙度小于0.4 μm的抛光效果,且效率比人工提高20%。     

石英玻璃的等离子体抛光技术研究现状

具有耐腐蚀、热膨胀系数低等诸多优良物理化学特性的石英玻璃在高性能光学系统中被广泛使用。要求元件达到纳米级别的表面粗糙度,而且没有损伤层和残余应力,因此精加工之后的超精密抛光工序尤为重要。本文介绍了气囊、磁流变、弹性发射、离子束等几种石英玻璃的精密抛光方法,侧重阐述了国内外等离子体的抛光技术,包括等离子体辅助化学刻蚀、等离子体喷射加工、等离子化学蒸发加工研究进展及取得的成果;且对等离子体的未来发展进行概述。     

水浴沉积法制备太阳能电池用CdS薄膜

本文用化学沉积法和电化学沉积法制备太阳能电池用半导体薄膜硫化镉（ＣｄＳ）,对成膜的影响因素进行了测试。结果表明,化学沉积ＣｄＳ质量较好,沉积速度较慢,受ｐＨ的影响较大,且水浴容器壁上沉积有大量的ＣｄＳ膜。电化学沉积ＣｄＳ的电流密度在０．５～２．５ ｍ Ａ／ｃｍ ２ 的范围内,沉积速度快,材料消耗少,但是对电流密度过于敏感,成膜参数难以控制。     

Effect of tube-electrode inner diameter on electrochemical discharge machining of nickel-based superalloy

Nickel-based superalloys are widely employed in modern aircraft engines because of their excellent material characteristics, particularly in the fabrication of film cooling holes. How-ever, the high machining requirement of a large number of film cooling holes can be extremely chal-lenging. The hybrid machining technique of tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling (TEHECDD) has been considered as a promising method for the production of film cooling holes. Compared with any single machining process, this hybrid technique requires the removal of more complex machining by-products, including debris produced in the electrical discharge machin-ing process and hydroxide and bubbles generated in the electrochemical machining process. These by-products significantly affect the machining efficiency and surface quality of the machined prod-ucts. In this study, tube electrodes in different inner diameters are designed and fabricated, and the effects of inner diameter on the machining efficiency and surface quality of TEHECDD are inves-tigated. The results show that larger inner diameters could effectively improve the flushing condi-tion and facilitate the removal of machining by-products. Therefore, higher material removal efficiency, surface quality, and electrode wear rate could be achieved by increasing the inner diam-eter of the tube electrode.     

工艺参数对砂布轮柔性抛光力影响规律的分析

为了掌握砂布轮抛光工艺参数对抛光力的影响规律,提高抛光质量,设计了四因素三水平正交试验,利用试验结果建立了抛光力预测模型,验证了模型的显著性;分析了工艺参数对抛光力耦合影响规律,结果表明：抛光力随砂布轮初始半径和粒度的减小而增大,随转速和压缩量的增大而增大;对叶片进气边的抛光实验效果表明：通过控制压缩量可以获得稳定的抛光力,进而获得理想的抛光效果。