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文中讲述了数控加工技术在北京空间机电研究所承担的型号产品零件制造中的应用。主要涉及异形零件的编程和加工,使用参数编程的一些技巧和经验,以及使用自动编程软件在数控编程所取得的一些经验。 相似文献
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基于动力学仿真技术的TC4整体叶轮铣削参数优化 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
针对某航空发动机TC4整体叶轮在数控加工过程中存在颤振、加工效率低及因加工变形而导致局部超差等问题,提出了相应的铣削参数优化解决方案。在进行切削力系数辨识试验获取TC4材料的切削力系数及锤击试验获取加工系统动力学特性参数的基础上,通过综合使用自行开发的铣削加工动力学仿真软件SimuCut和国外的CutPro软件进行动力学仿真与优化,获得了优化的切削参数。使用优化的切削参数进行加工,有效地消除了颤振和因加工变形引起的局部超差,提高了加工效率。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(2):560-570
Single-crystal superalloys are typical advanced materials used for manufacturing aeroengine turbine blades. Their unique characteristics of high hardness and strength make them exceedingly difficult to machine. However, a key structure of a turbine blade, the film-cooling hole,needs to be machined in a single-crystal superalloy; such machining is challenging, especially considering the increasing levels of machining efficiency and quality demanded by the aeroengine industry. Tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling(TSECDD), a hybrid technique of high-speed electrical discharge drilling and electrochemical machining, provides high machining efficiency and accuracy, as well as eliminating the recast layer. In this study, TSECDD is used to machine a film-cooling hole in a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy(DD6). The Taguchi methods of experiment are used to optimise the machining parameters. Experimental results show that TSECDD can effectively drill the film-cooling hole; the optimum parameters that give the best performance are as follows: pulse duration: 12 ls, pulse interval: 30 ls, peak current:6 A, and salt solution conductivity: 3 m S/cm. Finally, a hole is machined by TSECDD, and the results are compared with those obtained by electrical discharge machining. TSECDD is found to be promising for improving the surface quality and eliminating the recast layer. 相似文献
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分离装置静力试验后发现连接两个舱体的双头螺栓中有7 件发生断裂,螺栓表面进行了达克罗
处理。通过失效分析及相关试验综合分析认为,分离装置上7 件螺栓的断裂性质均为延迟性脆性断裂,断裂机
理为氢脆。导致发生氢脆断裂的原因除螺栓材料及组织具有较高的氢脆敏感性外,主要与静力试验过程中长
时间包覆湿泥有关;另外,原材料氢含量控制及达克罗涂层工艺处理虽然有效避免了产品表面处理过程中带来
的氢脆隐患,但是若使用环境中存在水及腐蚀性介质Cl、S 时,产品在拉应力作用下仍可能发生氢脆延迟断裂
而导致严重后果。
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以大批量数控加工的航空结构件生产为研究对象,运用人工干预环节集中化、数控加工过程自动化的理念,探索利用矩阵式数控加工进行多零件同时生产的应用方案。多零件集中装夹,通过系统自动读入每个零件的加工原点,自动调用零件的加工程序,完成相同(或不同)零件数控加工,在充分利用机床工作台面的同时,解决了批量生产过程中零件频繁装夹、找正、换刀和频繁调用加工程序的难题,达到降低劳动强度,提高生产效率的目的。 相似文献
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Nickel-based superalloys are widely employed in modern aircraft engines because of their excellent material characteristics, particularly in the fabrication of film cooling holes. How-ever, the high machining requirement of a large number of film cooling holes can be extremely chal-lenging. The hybrid machining technique of tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling (TEHECDD) has been considered as a promising method for the production of film cooling holes. Compared with any single machining process, this hybrid technique requires the removal of more complex machining by-products, including debris produced in the electrical discharge machin-ing process and hydroxide and bubbles generated in the electrochemical machining process. These by-products significantly affect the machining efficiency and surface quality of the machined prod-ucts. In this study, tube electrodes in different inner diameters are designed and fabricated, and the effects of inner diameter on the machining efficiency and surface quality of TEHECDD are inves-tigated. The results show that larger inner diameters could effectively improve the flushing condi-tion and facilitate the removal of machining by-products. Therefore, higher material removal efficiency, surface quality, and electrode wear rate could be achieved by increasing the inner diam-eter of the tube electrode. 相似文献
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