非球面模芯ELID磨削技术研究

采用铸铁结合剂、CBN砂轮,利用ELID磨削加工技术,对GCr15轴承钢的磨削性能进行实验研究;并利用自行开发的非球面数控磨削系统,对GCr15材料非球面模芯进行超精密数控磨削加工,加工后工件表面粗糙度Ra36nm,面形精度小于5μm。     

ELID成形磨削实验研究与表面粗糙度预测

为了探究ELID成型磨削中磨削参数和电解参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,基于未变形切屑厚度模型,考虑砂轮上磨粒出刃高度的随机性以及ELID磨削中氧化膜的影响,建立了针对ELID磨削的表面粗糙度预测模型。单因素实验研究了ELID成形磨削电源参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并探讨了电解电流与氧化膜厚度之间的关系。全因子实验以工件转速、砂轮转速和进给切深为影响因素,研究了磨削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并对预测模型进行了验证。结果表明:磨削参数中,其他条件一定时,表面粗糙度随砂轮转速的增大而减小,随工件转速和切深的增大而增大;同时对于粗糙度的预测误差达到了8.75%,预测模型有效可靠。     

ELID超精密镜面磨削过程中磨削力变化规律的试验分析

通过对ＥＬＩＤ磨削过程中磨削力变化规律的试验分析,并对试验结果进行了讨论,得出ＥＬＩＤ磨削力与磨削深度、磨粒粒度、磨削时间等之间的变化规律。     

脆性材料塑性域的超精密加工方法

较全面的总结了目前国内外脆性材料超精密加工的各种先进方法，并从中总结了各种加工方法所存在的一些优缺点，以此希望能对我国脆性材料塑性域超精密加工的研究有所启迪。     

ELID精密镜面磨削技术的开发应用

介绍了ELID磨削技术在精密加工中的开发应用。采用自行开发的ELID磨削工艺系统对硬质合金、工程陶瓷、高速钢进行精密镜面平面、内圆和外圆磨削,得到了表面粗糙度Ra=0.003～0.025μm的加工表面。     

Thermomechanical coupling effect on characteristics of oxide film during ultrasonic vibration-assisted ELID grinding ZTA ceramics

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted ELID (UVA-ELID) grinding is utilized as a novel and highly efficient processing method for hard and brittle materials such as ceramics. In this study, the UVA-ELID grinding ZTA ceramics is employed to investigate the influence of thermomechanical loading on the characteristics of oxide film. Based on the fracture mechanics of material, the model of internal stress for oxide film damage is proposed. The thermomechanical loading is composed of mechanical force and the thermal stress generating from grinding temperature. The theoretical model is established for the mechanical force, thermal stress and internal stress respectively. Then the finite element analysis method is used to simulate the theoretical model. The mechanical force and grinding temperature is measured during the actual grinding test. During the grinding process, the effect of grinding wheel speed and grinding depth on the thermomechanical force and the characteristics of oxide film is analyzed. Compared with the conventional ELID (C-ELID) grinding, the mechanical force decreased by 25.6% and 22.4% with the increase of grinding wheel speed and grinding depth respectively, and the grinding temperature declined by 10.7% and 12.8% during the UVA-ELID grinding. The thermal stress in the latter decreased by 16.3% and 20.8% respectively, and internal stress reduced by 12.3% and 15.6%. It was experimentally found that the topographies of oxide layer on the surface of the wheel and the machined surface in the latter was better than that in the former. The results indicate that the action of ultrasonic vibration establish a significant effect on the processing. Subsequently, it should be well considered for future reference when processing the ZTA ceramics.     

ELID沟道成形磨削氧化膜特性及影响作用实验

针对ELID沟道成形磨削特点,研究了磨削过程中氧化膜的特性及其影响作用。探讨分析了氧化膜的电流表征、氧化膜在沟道成形磨削中的状态变化以及氧化膜状态对磨削力和表面粗糙度的影响。实验过程中,电解电流从1 A增长到4 A,氧化膜厚度从35.33!m减小到11.07!m,法向磨削力从7.06 N增长到36.12 N,切向磨削力从1.62 N增长到4.47 N;垂直于磨削方向的表面粗糙度由0.256!m增长到0.355!m,平行于磨削方向的表面粗糙度由8 nm增长到13 nm。结果表明,氧化膜越厚,磨削力和表面粗糙度越小;氧化膜越薄,磨削力和表面粗糙度越大。     

陶瓷喷涂层精密镜面磨削技术的实验研究

引入金属基超硬磨料砂轮在线电解修整(ELID)技术，对陶瓷喷涂层进行精密镜面磨削的实验研究。结果表明，该技术加工精度高、表面质量好，极具应用前景。     

耐低温无石棉绝热层研制

通过添加含卤-锑的阻燃剂、芳纶纤维和增塑剂,研制了一种耐低温无石棉的丁腈绝热层配方 (TI506)。研究了芳纶纤维和增塑剂对绝热层静态烧蚀性能和Tg 的影响,对绝热层材料力学性能、比热容、热 导率等性能进行了测试。结果表明:芳纶纤维浆粕用量为10 ~15 份、芳纶短纤维用量为4 ~6 份时,绝热层烧 蚀性能最佳,线烧蚀率达到45 μm/ s,所选增塑剂DOS 用量为10 份、DBP 或ATBC 用量为20 份时,Tg 可达- 40℃,芳纶纤维制备的丁腈绝热层力学性能及烧蚀性能优良,并满足固体火箭发动机耐-40 ~60℃的环境。     

超声ELID 复合磨削磨削力模型研究

以ELID 电解原理为基础,结合超声振动辅助磨削过程中单颗磨粒的运动学分析,建立了超声 ELID 复合磨削条件下的磨削力数学解析模型,并对模型进行了分析和仿真。对模型的分析表明:超声振动改 变了磨粒的运动轨迹,使同等条件下的未变形切屑厚度减小,砂轮的在线电解修整使磨粒始终处于锋锐状态, 而且影响砂轮的实际切削深度,进而对磨削力产生影响。磨削力随着超声振动频率、振幅、电解电压、脉冲比、 电解液电阻率的增大而减小;随着切削深度、工件速度的增大而增大。