150kV/30kW逆变式电子束焊接高压电源设计

针对150kV/30kW电子束焊接高压电源高电压、大功率输出的要求,低压电路采用IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)逆变隔离直流电源与逆变全桥串联的主电路拓扑,高压电路由3组升压变压器与10倍压整流电路的串联结构并联组成;设计了高压采样电路、束流采样电路,以及双闭环控制电路.基于上述技术,实现了150kV/30kW高电压大功率输出.实验结果表明高压加速电源的输出线性度和束流输出线性度较好,同时高压稳定度和束流稳定度均在0.5%左右,能够满足电子束焊接的要求.     

锻造TC4钛合金电子束焊接接头的疲劳破坏机制

对锻造TC4钛合金电子束焊接(EBW)接头进行了应力控制的高周疲劳试验和应变控制的低周疲劳试验,利用扫描电子显微镜对疲劳断口进行观察与分析,研究了疲劳裂纹的起裂机制.研究结果表明:所有的高周疲劳试样裂纹起裂位置和最后断裂位置均发生在母材区,而低周疲劳试验试样断裂位置表现出不确定性,在焊缝区和母材区均可导致裂纹起裂.高周疲劳载荷下,裂纹起源于表面滑移;低周疲劳时,裂纹可能在接头母材区的表面起裂,也可能在接头焊缝的内部缺陷处起裂,裂纹起裂模式取决于载荷大小.      

微量碳对阻燃钛合金焊接接头性能的影响

研究阻燃钛合金Ti-25V-15Cr,Ti-25V-15Cr-XC的电子束焊接头性能,对比分析母材中微量碳(C)对焊接接头性能的影响.试验结果表明,母材中的微量碳促使焊缝中形成较多的碳化物,提高接头的抗拉强度,降低接头的塑性,特别是大幅度降低焊缝的冲击韧性,仅为同状态不含碳母材焊缝的10%.     

TC4-DT合金电子束焊接接头低周疲劳性能研究

通过对TC4-DT钛合金母材、电子束焊接接头显微组织的分析及焊接接头不同位置疲劳性能的测试,研究了焊接接头显微组织特点,比较了母材与焊接接头不同位置处的低周疲劳性能,讨论了不同应变水平下接头的断口形貌.结果表明,当疲劳应变幅△εt/2小于0.6％时,TC4-DT钛合金母材与接头的疲劳寿命2Nf基本相同,当疲劳应变幅△ε...     

钛合金平板电子束焊接残余应力数值分析

本文建立了钛合金平板移动电子束热源的焊接温度场和应力场的数值分析模型,针对6mm厚的TC11钛合金平板试件,计算分析3种不同工艺参数的电子束焊接温度场及残余应力分布规律,结果表明对于平板电子束焊接接头,在焊缝及近缝区的很窄的区域内,存在数值接近材料屈服极限的纵向残余应力,焊接工艺不同将会影响残余应力的数值,采用正面焊透加背面修饰的焊接工艺可在一定程度上降低纵向残余应力的数值。      

某燃气轮机高压压气机后轴颈电子束焊接

为了验证某燃气轮机后轴颈使用YZGH4169材料替代GH698材料的可行性,特针对YZGH4169材料电子束焊接接头的室温拉伸、高温拉伸及高温持久性能进行试验,并与GH698材料的相应性能结果进行分析和比较。结果表明:YZGH4169焊接接头的室温、高温抗拉强度和屈服强度均高于GH698,延伸率和断面收缩率略低于GH698,但均满足标准要求,且27mm厚度的YZGH4169焊缝成型良好,满足一级焊缝的要求。此方案的确定为某燃气轮机后轴颈及类似结构、材料的零件国产化代料工作提供技术依据。     

Microstructures and fatigue properties of electron beam welds with beam oscillation for heavy section TC4-DT alloy

With the development of the manufacturing technology, electron beam welding（EBW） is capable of producing titanium alloy large parts in aero fields. To increase the applications and improve the properties, EBW with beam oscillation was investigated on TC4-DT alloy with50 mm thickness. We detected the welding samples by X-ray NDT, observed the microstructures of the welds, and tested the fatigue properties of the joints. The results showed that EBW with beam oscillation improved the weld morphology as well as welding quality, and the microstructure homogeneity of the welds and HAZ along the weld penetration were also improved. The fatigue properties of the joints with beam oscillation were more excellent than those of conventional EBW, even equal to those of the base metal under high stresses. The influences of the processing and the microstructure on the properties with beam oscillation were discussed.     

铼与钛合金电子束焊接头脆性相控制研究

通过对铼与钛合金焊接脆性的产生机理进行分析,采取增加中间层材料进行电子束焊连接的方法来克服接头脆性。根据理论分析的结论确定了中间层材料类别,制定了多组中间层配方成分,通过焊接试验与相关测试,最终实现了对接头脆性相的有效控制。     

Research on modeling of heat source for electron beam welding fusion-solidification zone

In this paper, the common heat source model of point and linear heat source in the numerical simulation of electron beam welding (EBW) were summarized and introduced. The combined point-linear heat source model was brought forward and to simulate the welding temperature fields of EBW and predicting the weld shape. The model parameters were put forward and regulated in the combined model, which included the ratio of point heat source to linear heat source Qpr and the distribution of linear heat source Lr. Based on the combined model, the welding temperature fields of EBW were investigated. The results show that the predicted weld shapes are conformable to those of the actual, the temperature fields are reasonable and correct by simulating with combined point-linear heat source model and the typical weld shapes are gained.     

微贮箱移动电子束焊接传热数值分析

建立了某姿轨控发动机推进剂贮箱移动电子束焊接热源的焊接温度场数值仿真模型,采用锥体热源描述电子束焊接热源,通过等价比热容法来处理熔化潜热,得到电子束焊接过程中贮箱温度、焊接熔池形状和尺寸随时间的变化状况.结果表明:仿真计算所得贮箱温度与实测数据的差异小于10%.在焊接过程中,利用安装在贮箱外表面的纯铜散热盘可以将贮箱半膜处的温度从503K降低至364K以下,避免了焊接过程中贮箱温度过高出现结构损伤.该计算方法与结构散热方式可为其他产品的焊接提供借鉴与参考.