基于FPGA的显控器设计

小巧、坚固耐用的显示器在许多电子设备中得到应用。然而显示控制器为产生多样的显示信息和严格的控制时序,功能复杂且调试困难。本文介绍了一种基于FPGA的显示控制器的设计技术,提出了嵌入仿真模型的调试方法。     

测站多任务实时显示系统平台化设计

根据测站所承担多型号试验任务的需要,结合多年开发测站显示工作站的经验,论述了系统的功能特点,详细分析了系统所采用的技术及系统的模块组成。     

某型飞机HUD系统试飞评估

基于作者及其团队试飞某型飞机HUD系统的研究成果和实践,系统性展示了HUD系统地面静态显示及全飞行剖面试飞评估方法,并给出该机型HUD系统评估结论及建议,为我国民机HUD系统试飞提供思路,并为民用飞机HUD系统研制提供可供借鉴的问题和经验。     

Evaluation of airborne data link communication

An experimental prototype of a cockpit data link communication interface (modified Navigation Display (ND) and Multi-purpose Control and Display Unit (MCDU)) was developed and tested in an Airbus A340 Full Flight Simulator. 8 crews (16 professional pilots) performed simulator flights in a mixed voice and data link scenario. After each experiment video recordings were presented to the pilots and they were asked to estimate subjective strain (NASA task load index) and situational aspects retrospectively. Results show an increase in subjective strain and a decrease of ‘feeling of sovereignty’ and situation awareness under data link conditions. The effect is similar to the one caused by higher workload.     

试验中被制导目标的定位及安控应用

从飞行器试验安全控制角度，讨论了在末制导系统捕获目标后，如何融合外测和遥测数据以获取目标的位置信息。要点是目标位置的计算方法及其应用于安控显示软件。给出一个实例；用实时测量数据解算出飞行器制导目标的位置，并在电子地图上显示。     

民用飞机情景识别系统试飞研究

由于平视显示器(HUD)、视景增强系统(EVS)以及合成视景系统(SVS)优秀的情景显示能力,HUD与EVS、SVS结合使用将显著提高飞行机组情景识别以及态势感知能力。同时,HUD与自动着陆系统结合使用可降低着陆和起飞时的最低天气标准。随着机组情景识别能力的提高,必须提出高效的试飞方法来验证情景识别系统的适航符合性,在分析EVS、SVS与HUD结合使用的基础上,提出综合的优化的民用飞机机组情景识别系统试飞方法以及基于任务的符合性判据。     

飞机系统模拟试验中热电阻及其数字显示仪表的现场校准技术研究

在飞机系统地面模拟试验中．热电阻及其数字显示仪表在液压、飞控等试验系统中广泛使用。针对各试验系统中某些位置的热电阻及其数字显示仪表接线复杂,不便拆卸和传统计量方式的种种弊端等问题,提出了一种由现场计量炉、便携式测温仪和温度校准器等设备组成的现场校准系统。实现对热电阻及其数字显示仪表的现场整体校准,同时亦可实现对热电阻及其数字显示仪表的分部校准,避免了拆卸和安装,提高了工作效率,具有实用价值。     

A model for discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface

With respect to the ergonomic evaluation and optimization in the mental task design of the aircraft cockpit display interface, the experimental measurement and theoretical modeling of mental workload were carried out under flight simulation task conditions using the performance evaluation, subjective evaluation and physiological measurement methods. The experimental results show that with an increased mental workload, the detection accuracy of flight operation significantly reduced and the reaction time was significantly prolonged; the standard deviation of R-R intervals（SDNN） significantly decreased, while the mean heart rate exhibited little change; the score of NASA_TLX scale significantly increased. On this basis, the indexes sensitive to mental workload were screened, and an integrated model for the discrimination and prediction of mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface was established based on the Bayesian Fisher discrimination and classification method. The original validation and cross-validation methods were employed to test the accuracy of the results of discrimination and prediction of the integrated model, and the average prediction accuracies determined by these two methods are both higher than 85%. Meanwhile, the integrated model shows a higher accuracy in discrimination and prediction of mental workload compared with single indexes. The model proposed in this paper exhibits a satisfactory coincidence with the measured data and could accurately reflect the variation characteristics of the mental workload of aircraft cockpit display interface, thus providing a basis for the ergonomic evaluation and optimization design of the aircraft cockpit display interface in the future.     

双屏显示系统

双屏显示系统是地面测试发控系统的组成部分之一。这种系统提供了一个内容丰富、明了直现、实时性强的图形界面。有关它的组成、功能和实验方法在本文中作了介绍。     

基于MAX6954开发的键盘显示电路

介绍了键盘显示驱动芯片MAX6954的性能特点,并给出了基于MAX6954的7段数码管显示和单个LED显示驱动以及键盘扫描组合应用方案,重点介绍了应用方案的肜软件设计。