叶片式预旋喷嘴出口流场实验研究

叶片式预旋喷嘴具有尺寸小,落后角大的特点。为了详细研究小尺寸预旋喷嘴的预旋性能,采用五孔探针对叶片式预旋喷嘴的出口流场进行了实验研究。测量了Ma=0.2,0.3时喷嘴出口的压力分布、速度分布和出口气流角度分布,实验获得了喷嘴的落后角和预旋效率,并进行了与实验工况相同的数值计算。通过实验获得的总压云图以及速度云图,可以发现叶片式预旋喷嘴的端壁二次流损失、尾迹损失严重,有明显的边界层分离现象。Ma=0.2时,喷嘴Re数为5.76×104,落后角2.84°,实验测得的预旋效率为0.73;Ma=0.3时,喷嘴Re数为1.06×105,预旋效率提高至0.77。实验模型端壁的影响使预旋效率实验结果偏低6.5%左右。数值结果与实验测得各参数符合较好:数值结果与测得的喷嘴出口截面平均总压、静压偏差在1%以内;出气速度、周向速度以及出气角度与实验结果偏差在4%以内。数值计算表明,叶片式预旋喷嘴的预旋效率基本不受压比影响,随Re数增大先增大后基本不变,最后基本稳定在0.85。     

基于比例导引角度线性化的无人机避障研究

基于无人机与障碍物之间的几何关系,在极坐标系下建立了无人机与障碍物之间的运动学方程,通过引入基于角度线性化的比例导引律,使无人机能够顺利避开障碍物。引入的基于角度线性化的比例导引律是关于无人机相对速度航向角与避障点视线角的函数,由比例函数及偏差函数组成。为解决初始时刻相对速度航向角不满足引入导引律的问题,在调节函数中加入了指数项。通过稳定性证明,得到了满足要求的导引律参数取值范围。最后对设计的避障算法进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

A holistic approach to SIM platform and its application to early-warning satellite system

This study proposes a new simulation platform named Simulation Integrated Management (SIM) for the analysis of parallel and distributed systems. The platform eases the process of designing and testing both applications and architectures. The main characteristics of SIM are flexibility, scalability, and expandability. To improve the efficiency of project development, new models of early-warning satellite system were designed based on the SIM platform. Finally, through a series of experiments, the correctness of SIM platform and the aforementioned early-warning satellite models was validated, and the systematical analyses for the orbital determination precision of the ballistic missile during its entire flight process were presented, as well as the deviation of the launch/landing point. Furthermore, the causes of deviation and prevention methods will be fully explained. The simulation platform and the models will lay the foundations for further validations of autonomy technology in space attack-defense architecture research.     

检测分析数据的处理

介绍采用Ｑ检验规则,处理可疑数据、计算数据的平均值和各数据对平均值的偏差与平均偏差方法。     

Simulation study on slant-to-vertical deviation in two dimensional TEC mapping over the ionosphere equatorial anomaly

With the rapid increase of GPS/GNSS receivers being deployed and operated in China, real-time GPS data from nearly a thousand sites are available at the National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorology Administration. However, it is challenging to generate a high-quality regional total electron content (TEC) map with the traditional two-dimensional (2-D) retrieval scheme because a large horizontal gradient has been reported over east–south Asia due to the northern equatorial ionization anomaly. We developed an Ionosphere Data Assimilation Analysis System (IDAAS), which is described in this study, using an International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model as the background and applying a Kalman filter for updated observations. The IDAAS can reconstruct a three-dimensional ionosphere with the GPS slant TEC. The inverse slant TEC correlates well with observations both for GPS sites involved in the reconstruction and sites that are not involved. Based on the IDAAS, simulations were performed to investigate the deviation relative to the slant-to-vertical conversion (STV). The results indicate that the relative deviation induced by slant-to-vertical conversion may be significant in certain instances, and the deviation varies from 0% to 40% when the elevation decreases from 90° to 15°, while the relative IDAAS deviation is much smaller and varies from −5% to 15% without an elevation dependence. Compared with ‘true TEC’ map derived from the model, there is large difference in STV TEC map but no obvious discrepancy in IDAAS map. Generally, the IDAAS TEC map is much closer to the “true TEC” than is STV TEC map is.     

飞机全机悬空静力试验技术

新飞机研制必须经全机悬空静力试验验证其结构的强度是否满足强度规范和CCAR23适航条例要求。本文针对飞机全机悬空静力试验的技术方法和试验误差分析进行了简要介绍。     

小发动机推力矢量的测量

针对小发动机推力矢量的特点和测量要求 ,在分析二轴转台数学模型的基础上提出了间接测量推力矢量的线性组合法 ,最后给出误差计算公式。通过转台的旋转和伸缩形成不同的试验工况 ,得到测量数据的超定方程组 ,再用最小二乘法解矛盾方程求得推力矢量的方向角和偏移量。经多次试验表明 ,用该方法测量推力矢量参数的不确定度远小于± 5% ,超过了原定技术要求     

起落架缓冲器静压曲线符合性偏差问题分析

依据起落架缓冲器静压缩曲线图对确保飞机起落架质量的重要性,对绘制起落架静压缩曲线图时出现的符合性偏差问题进行了分析,并提出了相应工艺措施。     

损失及落后角代理模型在多级轴流压气机特性预测中的应用

为了提高轴流压气机设计能力,进而提高发动机的特性,需要掌握一种能够较好预测轴流压气机的压比、效率等特性的方法。结合运用三元流动理论和传统损失落后角模型计算出的压气机流场数据,利用正则化径向基函数神经网络取代经验公式搭建了一种新的损失及落后角模型,计算了E3十级高压压气机的特性;并分别研究了不进行正则化和进行正则化对损失及落后角预测的影响与其对压气机效率和压比特性预测的影响。结果表明,在多级压气机中,在训练样本区分转静子、区分转速、区分工况条件下,使用正则化的径向基神经网络代理模型在大部分情况下能够较好地预测损失、落后角及多级压气机整体特性,但是对沿叶高分布的损失及落后角预测能力还有待提高。     

直线度测量中采样间距与偏差形状关系的理论研究

从频域理论上对直线度测量中采样间距与偏差形状的吻合关系进行了较为深入的理论分析，提出在相同的采样误差条件下，随着采样点数的增加，测量误差将随之下降。因此，直线度测量采样间距的选择应按测量准确度要求来确定。