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同时地形高程测量和地面运动目标检测的分布式InSAR最优编队构形 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
分布式小卫星干涉SAR为了同时获得时间基线(用于地面运动目标检测)和空间基线(用于地形高程测量),采取空间立体编队构形(即非沿航向直线编队),然而这种混合基线的情况会导致地面运动目标与地形杂波存在相位耦合,而且只靠信号处理方法很难分离,这对于检测地面运动目标极为不利。提出几种最优编队构形,在保证获得两种干涉基线的同时,通过对消两对干涉SAR图像来抑制掉固定杂波,从而可以检测地面运动目标,这种方法具有处理简单和性能较好等优点。最后给出了仿真结果。 相似文献
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Shridhar D. Jawak Alvarinho J. Luis 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
An enhanced digital elevation model (DEM) of the Larsemann Hills region, east Antarctica, is constructed synergistically by using highly accurate ground-based GPS measurements, satellite-derived laser altimetry (GLAS/ICESat) and Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project (RAMPv2) DEM-based point elevation dataset. Our DEM has a vertical accuracy of about 1.5 times better than RAMPv2 DEM and seven times better than GLAS/ICESAT-based DEM. The accuracy is improved by validating the RAMPv2 DEM elevation by supplementing with GLAS/ICESat and DGPS survey data, when compared to that of DEM constructed by using GLAS/ICESat or RAMPv2 alone. With the use of accurate GPS data as ground control points reference elevations, the DEM extracted is much more accurate with least mean RMSE of 34.5 m than that constructed by using a combination of GLAS/ICESat and RAMPv2 as true reference. The newly constructed DEM 7 achieves highest accuracy with the least average elevation difference of 0.27 m calculated using 46 ground reference points. Available DEMs of Antarctic region generated by using radar altimetry and the Antarctic Digital Database indicate elevation variations in the range of 50–100 m, which necessitates the generation of local DEM and its validation by using ground truth. This is our first attempt of fusing multi-temporal, multi-sensor and multi-source elevation data to generate a DEM of any part of Antarctica, in order to address the ice elevation change to infer the ice mass balance. Our approach focuses on the strengths of each elevation data source to produce an accurate DEM. 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(5):2059-2074
Recently, space organizations have considered the Moon to host lunar bases. Such bases require power and energy to function. However, the efficient and safe use of the energy resources on the Moon is a huge challenge. Space photovoltaic (PV) power systems are appealing technologies due to their maturity and high solar energy availability at some locations on the Moon. The effectiveness of these PV systems depends on their selenographic location, which might necessitate the deployment of energy storage technologies to cover the base’s energy demand. Some analysts have proposed the installation of PV modules on kilometers-tall towers near the lunar poles to harvest more solar energy and limit the need for energy storage systems (ESSs). Alternatively, this paper proposes to harvest the energy from multiple sites in the lunar South Pole region using a novel technique to compute the Sun illumination profile and the LOLA topographic databases to compute the terrain elevations. The proposed algorithm seeks the most optimal configuration of sites and tower heights to minimize the longest night period and total distance between the sites. This study assesses groups of 1 to 6 sites assuming the use of towers having heights of 10, 100, and 500 [m]. The time horizon for the analysis is one Axial Precession Cycle, which is approximately 18.6 years. According to the results, a system of two sites with a separation of 42.05 [km] and towers of 500 [m] height has a maximum darkness period of only 3 [h] while another solution proposes a system of three sites with towers of 10 [m] that removes the need of EES (solar eclipse periods by the Earth are not considered). The proposed technique is suitable for engineering applications, such as base planning and operation management. 相似文献
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敏捷卫星成像过程中姿态变化灵活,积分时间变化剧烈,传统卫星积分时间计算模型已无法满足精度要求。因此,提出一种改进的积分时间计算模型,在星地斜距计算和摄影点地速计算两方面作了改进。星地斜距计算时利用地表数字高程模型修正理论的斜距值,摄影点地速计算中增加姿态角速度对卫星本体坐标系角速度矢量的影响,并设计了整个算法在星上数管分系统中的实现方案。最后在星载嵌入式环境下进行了仿真计算,并与地面仿真计算结果进行了比对分析。两者比对偏差在0.01‰以内,可以满足相机成像质量要求。 相似文献
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在虚拟战场环境的建模技术研究中主要应解决三维地形的生成问题。本文利用Multigen Creator软件来实现三维地形的生成;重点介绍了Creator软件地形转换的四种算法;讨论了在Creator软件中生成地形的过程,并以一个实例为研究区域,建立了一种直观性的、真实性的三维地形。 相似文献
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基于等高线图与小波变换的3D地形匹配算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
提出一种新的基于边缘的3D地形匹配算法。在算法中,一种结构紧凑的特征“等高线图”,用于表示参考高程图(DEM)及从实时数据恢复的高程图,这样3D地形匹配转化为基于等高线的匹配,即边缘(平面曲线)匹配问题。在边缘匹配过程中,首先用一种具有平移,旋转,尺度不变性的规范化小波描述子描述边缘。其次提出了一种基于小波系数域的快速边缘匹配算法,并分析了运算复杂性。由匹配成功的边缘对提取控制点的坐标。讨论了图像变换模型及基于最小均方根误差准则的图像变换参数估计方法。用真实地形实验表明该算法匹配精度高,计算速度快。最显著的特点是该算法抗噪声能力强。 相似文献