Two years of INTEGRAL observation of the BHC IGR J17464-3213

On March 2003, IBIS, the γ-ray imager on board the INTEGRAL satellite, detected an outburst from a new source, IGR J17464-3213, that turned out to be an HEAO-1 transient, namely H1743-322. The spectral and temporal evolutions of the source were observed by INTEGRAL in different periods. Also RXTE observed the source for the first time on 2003 March 29 during a PCA Galactic bulge scan. The source flux decayed below the RXTE PCA sensitivity limit in November 2003, then in April 2004 it was again detected by INTEGRAL. On July 3, 2004 the source was again detected by RXTE/PCA at a 2–10 keV intensity of 16 mCrab and on July 7, reached 69 mCrab. Recently, a new outburst was observed on August 2005. We briefly summarise here the behaviour of the source observed by INTEGRAL from March 2003 to August 2005. The new outbursts of the source and the analysis of all the data collected (now public) give a global view of the spectral and time behaviour of this X-ray transient.     

Time-dependent thermal X-ray afterglows from GRBS

Time-dependent thermal X-ray spectra are calculated from physically plausible conditions around GRB. It is shown that account for time-dependent ionization processes strongly affects the observed spectra of hot rarefied plasma. These calculations may provide an alternative explanation to the observed X-ray lines of early GRBs afterglows (such as GRB 011211). Our technique will allow one to obtain independent constraints on the GRB collimation angle and on the clumpiness of circumstellar matter.     

基于动态因子的粒子群算法在航路规划中的应用

粒子群优化PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)因其实现容易、精度高、调整参数少、收敛速度快等优点而在解决优化问题中得到了广泛的应用。分析了惯性权值及加速度因子对粒子群算法优化性能的影响,进而提出改进粒子群算法的方法:线性或非线性动态调整惯性因子,从而有效地提高算法的搜索能力;进行了仿真实验,仿真结果表明改进后的算法在全局搜优的速率与精度方面均有明显提高。     

表达鸡传染性支气管病毒S1蛋白的重组假型杆状病毒的构建

根据鸡传染性支气管炎病毒M41株的基因序列(GenBank:AY851295.1),设计特异性引物,利用 RT-PCR方法扩增其 S1基因,并将扩增产物克隆到杆状病毒转移质粒pFast-VSV-G-CMV中,获得重组质粒pFast-VSV-G-CMV-S1,进一步将该重组质粒转化到DH10Bac感受态细胞中,得到重组穿梭载体Bacmid-CMV-S1,再利用脂质体转染sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒Ac-V-S1.间接免疫荧光试验表明,该重组杆状病毒可以转导哺乳动物细胞并表达S1蛋白.     

论WLAN的安全标准及安全机制

无线局域网WLAN是现有的有线局域网的扩展,它使用无线电波来承载数据。利用WLAN进行通讯必须具有较高的通讯保密能力。本文分析了WLAN目前存在的主要安全问题,并根据WLAN的发展动态分别介绍了WLAN网络产品现行采用的IEEE802.11b标准、思科的LEAP协议和PEAP协议的安全技术原理及存在的主要问题,论述了我国提出WAPI新安全机制的工作原理及特点,指出随着技术及应用的发展和进步,WLAN的通讯安全能力会越来越强,而WAPI完全遵循国际标准化,体现了我国标准制定工作的公信力。     

R141b在圆形微通道内的沸腾换热实验研究

为提高换热强度、解决设备内部高热流密度散热问题,采用实验方法研究R141b在不同直径(D=0.5mm和1.0mm)水平圆形微通道内的沸腾换热特性,分析了热流密度(q=2.0kW/m~2～47.6kW/m~2)、质量干度(x=0～0.6)、质量流速(G=111.11kg/(m~2·s)～333.33kg/(m~2·s))的变化对平均传热系数h的影响,探究不同情况下影响沸腾换热的主导因素。实验研究表明:平均传热系数h随热流密度q的增加而减小,在不同范围内减小速率有明显差异;热流密度q=2kW/m~2～5kW/m~2时质量流速G对平均传热系数h影响较明显,热流密度较高时质量流速G对换热影响很小;在质量流速G=111.11kg/(m~2·s)～333.33kg/(m~2·s),质量干度x0.3时,平均传热系数h随质量干度x增加而明显下降,在设计微通道换热器时应尽量使R141b处于初始沸腾阶段以获得更好换热效果,并采取一定措施预防干度过高引起的换热恶化。     

一种全长cDNA抑制缩减杂交方法及其水稻诱导表达基因分离的应用

以缩减杂交的原理和SMART cDNA合成方法为基础,开发了一种全长cDNA缩减杂交方法.该方法从微量的2个RNA样品合成全长cDNA,经PCR扩增和在两端连接不同的接头,通过2次缩减杂交获得含有高度浓缩的差异表达的全长或较大的基因片段,克隆后筛选出差异表达的基因.以噻菌灵(Probenazole,PBZ)为诱导剂处理水稻,获得了2个上调表达和1个下调表达基因的较长的cDNA片段.     

Two years of INTEGRAL result on X-ray binaries

INTEGRAL is the ESA lead International Gamma-Ray Astrophysical Laboratory, successfully launched the 17th October 2002 from Baikonur with a Proton vehicle. In view of the high sensitivity of the two γ-ray instruments IBIS and SPI and their capability to provide at the same time image, spectra and time profiles of all the sources in their wide field of view, a key project was approved as “Core Programme” to obtain deep observations of the Galactic Centre (GCDE) and to exploit regular scan of the whole Galaxy Plane since the beginning of the mission. This paper will briefly review the main astrophysical results obtained in the field of high energy Galactic sources with the INTEGRAL/IBIS γ-ray Imager onboard INTEGRAL, and make a comparison with the previous scenario depicted by the BeppoSAX and RXTE results.     

R141b在矩形微尺度通道中的两相流传热特性

设计搭建水力直径分别为1mm和0.5mm的矩形微尺度通道实验台,研究了以R141b型制冷剂作为工质的两相流沸腾传热特性。实验取热流密度为1～16kW/m2、质量流速为111.1～333.3kg/(m2·s)和质量干度为0～1,分析了三者对平均传热系数的影响,探究影响换热的主导因素。结果表明:热流密度较高时,平均传热系数随热流密度增加而减小,流动换热主要受到沸腾传热的影响;当质量流速较大且热流密度较低时,平均传热系数随热流密度增加而有所增长;热流密度较低时,平均传热系数随质量流速变化明显,热流密度升高到一定值后,质量流速对平均传热系数的影响很小;当质量流速处于111.1～333.3kg/(m2·s)时,平均传热系数随质量干度的增加而减小。      

反舰导弹单发命中概率检验方法

结合武器装备试验鉴定工作实际,给出了反舰导弹单发命中概率几种常用检验方法,并给出了不同检验方法的适用条件,使检验方案确定的试验弹数不仅完成单发命中概率的检验,还能完成其他的战技指标的检验,实现导弹武器系统的全面综合评定。