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《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1192-1205
Over the last few decades, the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient. To this end, two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals. Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method, the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios, five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted. The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different. The direct stiffness, cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD. The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation. From the perspective of the seal stability, the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio, high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions. While in the case of low pressure ratio, low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions, the BSD is a better choice. 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2007,39(5):661-667
Monthly median values of foF2, hmF2 and M(3000)F2 parameters, with hourly time interval resolution for the diurnal variation, obtained with DPS-4 digisonde observations at Hainan (19.4°N, 109.0°E) are used to study the low latitude ionospheric variation behavior. The observational results are compared with the International Reference Ionospheric Model (IRI) predictions. The time period coverage of the data used for the present study is from March 2002 to February 2005. Our present study showed that: (1) In general, IRI predictions using CCIR and URSI coefficients follow well the diurnal and seasonal variation patterns of the experimental values of foF2. However, CCIR foF2 and URSI foF2 IRI predictions systematically underestimate the observed results during most time period of the day, with the percentage difference ΔfoF2 (%) values changing between about −5% and −25%, whereas for a few hours around pre-sunrise, the IRI predictions generally overestimate the observational ones with ΔfoF2 (%) sometimes reaching as large as ∼30%. The agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is better for the year 2002 than for the other years. The best agreement between the IRI results and the observational ones is obtained in summer when using URSI coefficients, with the seasonal average values of ΔfoF2 (%) being within the limits of ±10%. (2) In general, the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(3000)F2 option shows a poor agreement with the observational results. However, when using the measured M(3000)F2 as input, the diurnal variation pattern of hmF2 given by IRI2001 has a much better agreement with the observational one with the detailed fine structures including the pre-sunrise and post-sunset peaks reproduced reasonably well. The agreement between the IRI predicted hmF2 values using CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is worst for the afternoon to post-midnight hours for the high solar activity year 2002. During daytime hours the agreement between the hmF2 values obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option and the observational ones is best for summer season. The discrepancy between the observational hmF2 and that obtained with CCIR M(30,000)F2 option stem from the CCIR M(3000)F2 model, which does not produce the small scale structures observed in the measured M(3000)F2. 相似文献
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本文介绍一种新型磁粉探伤机周向电流的单片计算机控制器,文中详细介绍控制器的控制原理,结构,控制程序。该控制器对周向电流采用闭环控制,直接设定磁化电流,可保证电流稳定,电流设定值和实际电流值相差小于10%,控制器还具有了出错检测,自动退磁功能。 相似文献
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介绍了一个飞机承力操纵装置性能试验台的实现机理、采用的方案,有助于增加读者对液压系统、液压性能试验台及液压伺服控制系统的了解。 相似文献
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卫星故障诊断的最优奇偶向量法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提供一种卫星故障诊断方法以提高 GPS导航的完整性。该方法利用最优奇偶向量来检测和诊断卫星故障以提高卫星故障诊断的准确性。仿真结果显示,在故障幅值较小的情况下最优奇偶向量方法相比广义似然比方法可以提高故障的正确检测率和正确诊断率。该方法还可以缩短检测斜坡型故障的时间,从而提高了系统的可靠性。 相似文献
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就测量中无中心基准和无角向要求的位置评定问题,运用最小二乘法则对测量数据进行了误差分离优化评定,使此类位置度评定的稳定性和一致性得到改善。 相似文献
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用透射电子显微镜重点研究了Fe-10Ni-14Co钢的标准处理状态(830℃风冷+—73℃+510℃Sh)的微观组织结构。510℃回火不同时间,由于M2C的析出状态发生变化,钢也由峰时效(510℃/10min)→过时效(510℃/5h)→明显过时效转变。510℃5h合会开始发生逆转变。 相似文献