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1.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3509-3525
A constitutive model that can describe the damage evolution of anisotropic metal sheets during the complex forming processes which experience wide stress triaxiality history is essential to accurately predict the deformation and rupture behaviors of the processes. In this study, a modified Lemaitre damage criterion which couples with the anisotropic Barlat 89 yield function is established. The effects of stress triaxiality, Lode parameter and shear stress on damage accumulation are considered in the constitutive model. The model is numerically implemented and applied to fracture prediction in tensile tests with different stress triaxialities and a complex deformation process with wide stress triaxiality history. The good consistency of predictions and experiments indicates that the modified Lemaitre damage model has excellent fracture prediction ability. Finally, the accuracy of the model is analyzed and discussed.  相似文献   
2.
Ni基单晶叶片粘塑性分析   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
从位错滑移机理出发,建立了一种适用于Ni基高温单晶结构分析用的晶体滑移粘塑性本构模型。该模型将八面体、十二面体及六面体滑移系作为潜在的开动滑移系,考虑阻应力和背应力两种内应力状态参量。利用某Ni基单晶叶片材料在700℃和950℃的试验结果对模型进行了考核并标定了模型参数。进而将所建模型编入有限元结构分析软件中,对某型发动机单晶叶片进行了计算分析。  相似文献   
3.
HTPB复合固体推进剂含损伤和老化本构研究   总被引:2,自引:8,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
通过热氧老化实验、声发射损伤检测实验和蠕变柔量测试实验确定HTPB复合固体推进剂非线性本构关系,并与Schapery非线性本构方程进行比较,结果表明,含损伤老化模型较好地解释了HTPB复合固体推进剂的非线性特征,可以应用分析HTPB复合固体推进剂的力学特性。  相似文献   
4.
大型薄壁曲面复合材料零件多采用热压罐工艺成型,在固化过程以及脱模过程会产生变形,导致零件变形超差,部件装配困难。针对此问题,本文首先采用路径相关本构模型对其固化成型过程进行分析,然后进行热压罐成型试验验证理论分析结果,就此采用反向补偿法修正模具型面。仿真结果表明,某大型薄壁曲面复合材料零件成型后最大位移为11.121 mm,最小位移为0.171 mm,分别发生在对称轴方向短边的边角点和靠近对称轴方向短边的边角点;零件在变形较大的两侧边和短边处残余应力较大,与变形较小的长边相差7 MPa左右。仿真结果与试验结果吻合良好,固化变形平均误差为8.6%。使用补偿后的模具再次进行固化变形仿真,使该零件的最大固化变形降低了70.8%。  相似文献   
5.
An efficient hyper-elastic model that can reflect the primary mechanical behaviors of Carbon-Kevlar hybrid woven reinforcement was developed and implemented with VUMAT constitutive code for preforming simulation. The model parameters were accurately determined through the uniaxial and bias-extension tests. To calibrate the simulation code, preforming experiments of hybrid woven reinforcement over the hemisphere mold and tetrahedron mold were respectively conducted to validate the proposed hyper-...  相似文献   
6.
湿热环境下复合材料层合板本构模型研究及其应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
近年来复合材料被广泛地应用于航空航天等工程领域。在实际的使用中,复合材料在不同的湿热环境下其力学性能会发生显著变化,针对这一问题,国内外已有大量的试验研究,而对湿热环境下复合材料的本构模型理论的研究则较少。在经典层合板理论基础上引入湿热膨胀系数的概念,通过定义一个无量纲的温度,建立材料弹性常数与湿热参数之间的函数关系,推导出复合材料单层板在湿热力耦合作用下的本构关系,同时加入三维Hashin失效判定准则对层合板的损伤演化及失效模式进行模拟。结果表明:该模型较好地预测了复合材料层合板在不同湿热环境下的弹性响应,为分析实际工程中复合材料结构模型在湿热环境下的力学行为提供了重要参考。  相似文献   
7.
为研究5083P-0铝合金在高应变率下的力学行为及本构模型,通过RPL100材料试验机和分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB),对5083P-0铝合金进行了准静态及应变率范围950~3000 s-1的冲击动态压缩实验.结果 显示随着应变率的增加,5083P-0铝合金的屈服强度、流动应力增加,应变硬化率减小,具有应变硬化效应,正...  相似文献   
8.
通过建立一种新的应力应变表述函数 ,在弹塑性范围内 ,应用双剪应力强度理论 ,对结构试验中检测到的应变进行转换 ,以求得结构测点的检测应力 ,进而为结构强度提供较为准确的数据 ,并通过实验数据验证了其正确性  相似文献   
9.
Ti2AlNb intermetallic alloy is a relatively newly developed high-temperature-resistant structural material, which is expected to replace nickel-based super alloys for thermally and mechanically stressed components in aeronautic and automotive engines due to its excellent mechanical properties and high strength retention at elevated temperature. The aim of this work is to present a fast and reliable methodology of inverse identification of constitutive model parameters directly from cutting experiments. FE-machining simulations implemented with a modified Johnson-Cook (TANH) constitutive model are performed to establish the robust link between observables and constitutive parameters. A series of orthogonal cutting experiments with varied cutting parameters is carried out to allow an exact comparison to the 2D FE-simulations. A cooperative particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed and implemented into the Matlab programs to identify the enormous constitutive parameters. Results show that the simulation observables (i.e., cutting forces, chip morphologies, cutting temperature) implemented with the identified optimal material constants have high consistency with those obtained from experiments, which illustrates that the FE-machining models using the identified parameters obtained from the proposed methodology could be predicted in a close agreement to the experiments. Considering the wide range of the applied unknown parameters number, the proposed inverse methodology of identifying constitutive equations shows excellent prospect, and it can be used for other newly developed metal materials.  相似文献   
10.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(5):499-507
Aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) processed by large-scale Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an excellent engineering material with great prospects for industrial applications. An accurate assessment of the underlying constitutive relationships with easily determined material constants is critical for the predictive design and informed processing of such structural materials. To develop such a design framework, uniaxial dynamic compressive tests over a wide range of temperatures (293–573 K) were carried out for an ECAP-processed AA5083 alloy. Additionally, the microstructure before and after dynamic loading was characterized by SEM and TEM. Based on the experimental results, a new dynamic constitutive model, based on thermal activation theory, was established to describe the plastic flow behavior of the AA5083 alloy that incorporates the effects of plastic strain, temperature, and strain rate. The input parameters of the new model were determined using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The model predictions show excellent agreement with experimental results, which suggests that the current predictive constitutive model is highly effective in reproducing the dynamic deformation behavior of the large-scale ECAP-processed AA5083.  相似文献   
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