A robust object-based shadow detection method for cloud-free high resolution satellite images over urban areas and water bodies

Unwanted contrast in high resolution satellite images such as shadow areas directly affects the result of further processing in urban remote sensing images. Detecting and finding the precise position of shadows is critical in different remote sensing processing chains such as change detection, image classification and digital elevation model generation from stereo images. The spectral similarity between shadow areas, water bodies, and some dark asphalt roads makes the development of robust shadow detection algorithms challenging. In addition, most of the existing methods work on pixel-level and neglect the contextual information contained in neighboring pixels. In this paper, a new object-based shadow detection framework is introduced. In the proposed method a pixel-level shadow mask is built by extending established thresholding methods with a new C₄ index which enables to solve the ambiguity of shadow and water bodies. Then the pixel-based results are further processed in an object-based majority analysis to detect the final shadow objects. Four different high resolution satellite images are used to validate this new approach. The result shows the superiority of the proposed method over some state-of-the-art shadow detection method with an average of 96% in F-measure.     

PDM技术及其在直升机研制中的作用

本文首先分析了当前直升机在运用CAD/CAE/CAM技术进行研制中存在的一些问题,接着提供了解决的方法,介绍了PDM的概念、构成、主要功能。最后简述了PDM技术在直升机研制中的作用,以及企业在实施PDM当中应注意的一些问题。     

减小固体火箭外壳板滚弯直线度误差的研究

如何减小固体火箭外壳板滚弯直线度误差是目前火箭生产工艺中的难题,在对最不利实际工况下三轴辊弯板机中心辊进给量沿自身轴线分布规律作系统的分析、计算及研究的基础上,推导出一项箭壳板滚弯直线度误差不等式,并针对此项不等式各参数变化规律,提出几项减小箭壳板滚弯直线度误差的行之有效的措施,可供火箭外壳设计及生产工艺人员参考。     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

400kN振动台承力钢架的研制

文章中介绍的400kN 承力钢架是用来作船罩联合试验的承力机构,具有结构庞大、复杂的特点,对自振频率有一定要求,文章介绍了该设备研制过程中的设计、计算、加工及安装工艺技术等。     

Estimation of sea surface temperature, wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing

A method for estimation of sea surface temperature, ocean wind speed and water vapor with microwave radiometer data based on simulated annealing is proposed. The proposed method shows about 60% improvement of sea surface temperature estimation accuracy in comparison to the existing method using Newton’s iterative algorithm.     

相似理论在层板式喷注器试验研究中的应用

将相似理论应用于层板式喷注器的试验研究，利用自行设计的溅板式喷嘴进行了冷流试验，通过试验证明该喷嘴的原形件与模型件在满足几何相似且进入第二自模区的条件下，流动特性相似。最后阐述了此结论的重要意义。     

Ti2AlNb基合金的ISM熔炼研究

讨论了Ti2AlNb基合金的熔炼特点,概括介绍了真空水冷铜坩埚感应凝壳熔炼的设备结构原理和工艺技术,结合Ti2AlNb基合金的熔炼实践,研究了合金元素的加入形式、熔炼室真空度对合金铸锭的均匀性以及合金中Al挥发烧损的影响规律。结果表明:采用水冷铜坩埚真空感应凝壳熔炼Ti2AlNb基合金,合金铸锭成分均匀性很好,随着熔炼工艺的不同,Al挥发烧损在5％～10％（质量分数）之间。     

直线元径向三元叶轮型线光顺的计算方法

为消除因叶轮型线设计数据点的拟合误差所产生的不光顺现象，通过快速迭代算法反算控制顶点，插值得到叶片型线并生成叶片工作型面，在能量法的基础上，提出了一种基于平均曲率的目标函数，对叶轮型线进行光顺，为五轴数控加工的顺利完成奠定良好基础，该方法已在自行设计的叶轮CAD／CAM系统中得以实现。     

基于超纯水电解加工的水解离机理研究

介绍了一种以超纯水为电解液的电解加工工艺方法,即超纯水电解加工技术.研究了阳离子交换膜在超纯水中的水解离机理及工作特性,分析其在超纯水电解加工过程中的作用机理,并进行了水解离试验研究.结果表明：电流密度达到了3.7 A/cm^2,电场强度约为2 MV/m,已进入微细电解加工去除材料要求范围,为超纯水微细电解加工的应用奠定了基础.