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1.
气球微重力研究是利用气球携带落弹进行模拟空间微重力的一种试验手段。 微重力落弹回收系统是为完成微重力试验后的落弹安全回收而设计生产的。文中叙述了微重力落弹的国内外发展概况,并对我国研制该项目情况作较详细的说明,对结构、伞系统,控制,程序等设计要点作了介绍,最后对四次升空试验结果作了综合说明,试验取得100%的成功。 相似文献
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沈祖炜 《运载火箭与返回技术》2005,26(3):5-9
文章描述了美俄合作提出的一种低成本和低风险的载人返回舱概念。方案采用已有的硬件和技术,由美国负责电子设备和软件,充分利用俄罗斯在返回舱方面的技术和低成本。提出的这种返回舱概念是把联盟-TN按比例增大到可以容纳8位乘员,而且着陆系统增加了气囊,对伤病航天员的着陆具有更好的缓冲作用。 相似文献
4.
长期以来返回式飞行器为承受再入气动载荷和着陆冲击 ,采用具有防热层的刚性飞行器壳体 ,导致返回舱的质量和外形大于有效载荷的数倍。柔性可膨胀再入防热锥可解决上述不足之处 ,这种锥形返回舱在返回前进行充气改变其气动特性 ,使在返回过程中达到所需的气动参数和最终着陆速度。可膨胀再入防热锥技术能使有效载荷舱获得广泛用途 ,不但能使航天员、货物和昂贵的硬件安全返回地面 ,还能在载人飞行遇险时作为应急救生的有效措施 ,以及在未来火星探测中发挥积极作用。 相似文献
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Mиг-23飞机是一种变后掠翼战斗机,它的尾旋动态及改出尾旋的方法很复杂。根据在该机上进行的四次尾旋飞行试验,叙述其尾旋进入的方法、尾旋中的动态和改出尾旋的方法。并举出三个典型的尾旋模态实例,详细记述整个尾旋过程和进行分析,说明Mиг-23飞机尾旋动态的复杂性及其表现出的特点。最后,提出了几点在判断和改出Mиг-23飞机的尾旋时应注意的事项。 相似文献
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A.K. Sharma O.B. Gurav Anindya Bose H.P. Gaikwad G.A. Chavan Atanu Santra S.S. Kamble R.S. Vhatkar 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3131-3138
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has developed an indigenous system named Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) or NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), that consists of 7 satellites and transmits navigation signal in L and S bands. ISRO, for validation of the system, has installed many IGS (IRNSS/GPS/SBAS) receivers scattered over the Indian region. Using preliminary data from two geographically widely separated stations over India, this paper presents the results on studies on parameters of IRNSS signal quality and discusses how these parameters may be used to study the ionospheric behavior over the Indian region. The results show the importance and advantages of using IRNSS data for such studies. 相似文献
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Nonlinear dynamic modeling of a helicopter planetary gear train for carrier plate crack fault diagnosis 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
《中国航空学报》2016,(3):675-687
Planetary gear train plays a significant role in a helicopter operation and its health is of great importance for the flight safety of the helicopter. This paper investigates the effects of a planet carrier plate crack on the dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train, and thus finds an effec-tive method to diagnose crack fault. A dynamic model is developed to analyze the torsional vibra-tion of a planetary gear train with a cracked planet carrier plate. The model takes into consideration nonlinear factors such as the time-varying meshing stiffness, gear backlash and viscous damping. Investigation of the deformation of the cracked carrier plate under static stress is performed in order to simulate the dynamic effects of the planet carrier crack on the angular displacement of car-rier posts. Validation shows good accuracy of the developed dynamic model in predicting dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train. Fault features extracted from predictions of the model reveal the correspondence between vibration characteristic and the conditions (length and position) of a planet carrier crack clearly. 相似文献
8.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):501-507
Based on the similarity of separation time, a similarity law optimization method for high-speed weapon delivery test is derived. The typical separation state under wind load is simulated by the numerical method. The real separation data of aircraft, separation data of previous test methods, separation data of ideal wind tunnel test of previous methods, and simulation data of the proposed optimization method are obtained. A comparison of the data shows that the method proposed can improve the performance of tracking. Similarity law optimization starts with the development of motion equations and dynamic equations in the windless state to address the problems of mismatching between vertical and horizontal displacement, and to address the problems of separation trajectory distortion caused by insufficient gravity acceleration of the scaling model of existing light model. The ejection velocity of the model is taken as a factor/vector, and is adjusted reasonably to compensate the linear displacement insufficiency caused by the insufficient vertical acceleration of the light model method, so as to ensure the matching of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the projectile, and to improve the consistency between the test results of high-speed projection and the actual separation trajectory. The optimized similarity law is applicable to many existing free-throwing modes of high-speed wind tunnels. The optimized similarity law is not affected by the ejection velocity and hanging mode of the projectile. The optimized similarity law is suitable not only for the launching of the buried ammunition compartment and external stores, but also for the test design of projectile launching and gravity separation. 相似文献
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对发射端采用双平衡正交调制器产生线性调频造成载波泄漏的原因进行了详细分析,提出了采用直接数字合成(DDS)技术产生发射端线性调频信号的实现方法,从而很好地解决了载波泄漏的问题,并给出了试验结果。 相似文献
10.
小型无人机伞降回收运动分析CSCD 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对小型无人机伞降回收的特点,研究了在无人机回收过程中,飞机及降落伞系统的运动轨迹及姿态。通过分析机伞间的力学关系,建立了机伞系统运动模型,并进行了仿真分析,给出了无风情况下回收运动的仿真结果。结果表明,系统能够满足无人机回收要求,可以决定最佳的回收参数,从而得到最优回收轨迹和姿态。 相似文献