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张建云%孙良新%洪平%华小珍 《宇航材料工艺》2004,34(4):32-34,43
采用无压渗透法制备了SiCp/ZL101复合材料,测定了SiCF/ZL101复合材料在25℃-400℃区间的线膨胀系数值,运用理论模型对复合材料的线膨胀系数进行了计算,分析了热膨胀性能的影响因素。结果表明,复合材料的线膨胀系数比基体合金显著降低,Turner模型对SiCp/ZL101复合材料线膨胀系数的计算值与实验值相接近,复合材料热应力引起线膨胀性能的变化随温度的不同而不同。 相似文献
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李崇俊%郑金煌%苏红%邓红兵 《宇航材料工艺》2004,34(1):33-37
研究了二维C/C(2D -C/C)复合材料在高温下层剪强度、弯曲强度和模量、热导率和线膨胀系数的变化规律。结果表明 ,所制得的 2D -C/C复合材料的层剪强度随温度的升高变化不大、弯曲强度随测试温度的升高而增加 ;2 0 0 0℃的层剪强度、弯曲强度分别达到 1 4 .8MPa和 2 2 7.4MPa ,较室温分别提高了9.6 %和 6 0 %。弯曲模量在 1 0 0 0℃时增加到 39.4GPa ,在 2 0 0 0℃则下降 ,低于室温数值。 2D -C/C复合材料的热导率、线膨胀系数在z向和x -y向都具有明显的各向异性。未石墨化 2D -C/C复合材料 2 0 0℃的z向热导率是 4 .4 1W / (m·K) ,且随温度的升高而增加 ;而石墨化 2D -C/C复合材料 2 0 0℃的z向、x -y向热导率分别是 1 8.0 2W / (m·K)和 73.2 9W / (m·K) ,随温度的升高而下降。 2D -C/C复合材料在z向的线膨胀系数较大 ,80 0℃以内在 8× 1 0 - 6 /K~ 1 0× 1 0 - 6 /K之间 ;而在x -y向线膨胀系数在 80 0℃以内都很小 ,基本上接近于零 相似文献
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LIAO Jinge LI Chengxing ZOU Wenbing KANG Jing SONG Jiangfeng JIANG Bin ZHAO Hu YANG Zhiyuan PAN Fusheng 《上海航天》2022,39(1):92-101
Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy castings are widely used in the aerospace field owing to their high strength and excellent creep resistance. The castability of these alloys is also an important consideration for engineering application. Thus, the hot tearing susceptibilities (HTSs) of Mg-10Gd-1Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW91) alloy and Mg-10Gd-2Y-1Zn-0.5Zr (VW92) alloy are investigated with a constrained rod casting (CRC) mold. The microstructures and fracture surface are characterized by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. The results unveil that the HTS of VW92 alloy is lower than that of VW91 alloy. The microstructures indicate that obvious tears can be observed in VW91 alloy, while the tears in VW92 alloy are tiny. The tear feeding and healing by eutectic are also observed in VW91 and VW92 alloys. Therefore, the lower hot tearing susceptibility of VW92 alloy is mainly attributed to the high amount of eutectic which feeds and heals tears. Besides, the effects of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the fluidity of VW91 and VW92 alloys on their HTSs are discussed. 相似文献
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