化学镀镍层对30CrMo及LY12疲劳性能的影响

研究了两种不同磷含量化学镀镍层的组织结构、硬度及弹性模量,并着重研究了３０ＣｒＭｏ及ＬＹ１２经化学镀镍后的旋转弯曲疲劳性能。结果表明,低磷微晶镀层较高磷非晶镀层具有更高的硬度、弹性模量和疲劳抗力;化学镀镍层导致了３０ＣｒＭｏ疲劳强度的显著下降,但能提高ＬＹ１２的疲劳强度,表明化学镀镍层对基体疲劳性能的影响作用主要取决于基体本身疲劳抗力的高低。     

环境温湿度对蜂窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度的影响

介绍了环境温湿度以及促进剂用量、酸酐用量对窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度的影响。试验发现蜂窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度沿厚度方向呈规律变化：从外向里材料硬度逐渐降低,室温存放时间长的材料硬度降低的梯度小;密度小的材料硬度降低梯度小;促进剂量多的材料硫化后材料表面硬度大,从外向里硬度降低梯度大。其酸酐用量最佳起来 环氧树脂的３０％（质量分数）。     

激光冲击强化对钛合金高温微动疲劳寿命的影响

为了解高温工作环境下激光冲击强化工艺(LSP)对钛合金材料微动疲劳寿命的影响,开展了强化前后TC11钛合金在室温、300°C和500°C下的微动疲劳试验并测试了试验件表层的残余应力及硬度。结果表明:随着温度的升高,激光冲击强化对TC11钛合金微动疲劳寿命的提高倍数逐渐减小。在轴向载荷为400MPa,法向载荷为65.5MPa时,经激光冲击强化后TC11钛合金试验件在室温、300°C和500°C下的微动疲劳寿命分别为强化前的5.5倍、3.5倍和1.7倍;强化后试验件表层的残余应力会在高温下发生松弛,且松弛程度会随温度的升高而增大,这是激光冲击强化效果随温度升高而逐渐弱化的主要原因。     

喷丸强化对表面完整性影响的研究现状与发展

综述了喷丸强化技术对材料表层残余应力分布、显微组织结构、表面粗糙度和表层硬度分布等表面完整性因素影响的研究进展,阐述了不同喷丸强化技术与材料表面完整性因素间的关系以及基于表面完整性调控的喷丸强化技术的发展趋势.     

大口径管内层材料硬度现场自动测量仪设计

硬度试验是材料性能试验的主要方法之一。随着工业的发展,许多管类产品的硬度现场测量需求越来越多,常规的硬度测量仪器不能满足管类产品的现场测量需求,需要研究新的测量手段,实现对管件的非破坏性测量。论述了采用电阻硬度传感器技术实现炮管镀铬层硬度的测量方法以及对测量装置的设计。     

HB-3000型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造

介绍了ＨＢ－３０００型布氏硬度计换向系统的改造方法及改造后硬度计的工作程序，并就改进效果进行了论述。     

Selective laser melting of Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si alloy: Investigation on the resultant microstructure and hardness

This article presents the microstructure and hardness variation of an Al–8.5Fe–1.3V–1.7Si(wt%, FVS0812) alloy after selective laser melting(SLM) modification. Three zones were distinguished across the melting pool of the SLM-processed FVS0812 alloy: the laser melted zone(LMZ), the melting pool border, and the heat affected zone(HAZ) in the previously deposited area around the melting pool. Inside the LMZ, either an extremely fine cellular-dendritic structure or a mixture zone of the a-Al matrix and nanoscale Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si particles appeared. With a decreased laser beam scanning speed, the cellular-dendritic structure zone within the LMZ shrank significantly while the mixture zone expanded. The a-Al and Al_(12)(Fe,V)_3Si mixture zone was also observed in the HAZ, but another phase, submicron h-Al_(13)Fe_4 particles with rectangular or hexagonal shapes,formed along the melting pool border. Microhardness tests indicated that the hardness of the SLM-processed FVS0812 samples far exceeded that of the as-cast FVS0812 alloy.     

Effect of W addition on phase transformation and microstructure of powder metallurgic Ti-22Al-25Nb alloys during quenching and furnace cooling

Powder metallurgic Ti2 AlNb alloys with W addition are sintered at 900, 1000, 1070 °C,and 1150 °C(i.e., in the O + B2, a_2+ B2 + O, a_2+ B2, and single B2 phase regions, respectively)for 12 h, followed by water quenching and furnace cooling. Comparisons of phase and microstructure between quenched and furnace-cooled W-modified alloys are carried out to illustrate the phase transformation and microstructure evolution during the cooling process. Furthermore, a comparison is also made between W-modified and W-free alloys, to reveal the function of the W alloying.W addition accelerates the solutions of a_2 and O phases during the high-temperature holding, and a Widmannsta¨tten B2 + O structure, which contributes to the properties, is induced by furnace cooling from all the phase regions. The Widmannsta¨tten structure includes a B2 matrix, primary O, and secondary O precipitates. However, W alloying refines the Widmannsta¨tten structure only when the alloys are solution-treated and then cooled from the single B2 phase. Although the hardness of the W-modified alloys is lower than that of the W-free alloys sintered in the same phase region, an enhancement of hardness, 489 ± 18 HV, is obtained in the alloy solution-treated in the single B2 phase region for only 0.5 h.     

NiAl金属间化合物铸造组织的研究

研究了Ｎｉ５１．８Ａｌ４８．２,Ｎｉ５０．７Ａｌ４９．２Ｚｒ０．１和Ｎｉ５１．７Ａｌ４８．１６Ｂ０．１４三种成分金属间化合物的多晶铸造组织,结果表明,ＮｉＡｌ由于热导性好,凝固迅速,获得的均为完全等轴晶组织,并且易形成疏松,铸造表面的Ｓｉ,Ｏ高含量层的厚度一般为２０μｍ三种金属间化合物的显微硬度按Ｎｉ５０．７Ａｌ４９．２Ｚｒ０．１,Ｎｉ５１．８Ａｌ４．２,Ｎｉ５１．７Ａｌ４８．１６Ｂ０．１４的顺序     

SiC/ Cu 复合材料的性能

采用磁控溅射技术制备了SiC/Cu复合材料和SiC、Cu膜.用SEM和XRD对材料的微观结构进行观察和分析,压痕测试和拉伸实验结果表明:SiC/Cu复合材料的层状结构清晰,其韧性和拉伸强度相对于SiC材料有很大提高,但显微硬度有所降低.断口分析表明:裂纹偏转、金属塑性变形、宏观桥联等是其拉伸强度提高的主要原因.