A robust object-based shadow detection method for cloud-free high resolution satellite images over urban areas and water bodies

Unwanted contrast in high resolution satellite images such as shadow areas directly affects the result of further processing in urban remote sensing images. Detecting and finding the precise position of shadows is critical in different remote sensing processing chains such as change detection, image classification and digital elevation model generation from stereo images. The spectral similarity between shadow areas, water bodies, and some dark asphalt roads makes the development of robust shadow detection algorithms challenging. In addition, most of the existing methods work on pixel-level and neglect the contextual information contained in neighboring pixels. In this paper, a new object-based shadow detection framework is introduced. In the proposed method a pixel-level shadow mask is built by extending established thresholding methods with a new C₄ index which enables to solve the ambiguity of shadow and water bodies. Then the pixel-based results are further processed in an object-based majority analysis to detect the final shadow objects. Four different high resolution satellite images are used to validate this new approach. The result shows the superiority of the proposed method over some state-of-the-art shadow detection method with an average of 96% in F-measure.     

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with primary goat embryonic fibroblast showed no difference from traditional feederlayer-based culture method used in mouse and human. The putative primary EG colonies were multilayer clumps ofcompact cel     

含非对称裂纹三维有限大体应力强度因子能量释放率方法的封闭解

 本文提出一种新的半工程半解析的方法,导出含非对称裂纹三维有限大体应力强度因子的封闭解。根据此方法,只需少量的机时,即可获得一系列结果。本方法及所得结果在工程上有实际应用价值。     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR K_Ⅲ FOR 3-D CRACK BY CAUSTICS

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＮＳＴＲＥＳＳＩＮＴＥＮＳＩＴＹＦＡＣＴＯＲＫⅢＦＯＲ３┐ＤＣＲＡＣＫＢＹＣＡＵＳＴＩＣＳＷｕＤａｆａｎｇ，ＧａｏＺｈｅｎｔｏｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｏｌｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅ...     

旋成体零攻角纵向大扰动势流的AF-2迭代及其并行算法

 <正> 1.引言 为提高跨音速差分计算效率,人们在计算格式的设计、改进方面做了大量的工作,并取得了可喜的成就。并行计算机的出现和发展,使我们有可能进一步提高计算效率。第9期阂赛金等:旋成体零攻角纵向大扰动势流的人F一2迭代及其并行算法A弓n因为并行处理机具有处理数据能力强、计算效益高的特点,但这种机器必须结合具体问题和机器特点加以考虑才能发挥其优势。目前,利用我国设计的“YH一1”(“银河一1”)亿次并行处理机,开展跨音速差分计算的并行算法研究具有理论和运用上的重要意义     

自由落体下落速度振荡现象的研究

为了研究自由下落物体的速度震荡现象,基于相对运动原理,应用立式风洞研究了5种典型形状的物体在上升气流中的悬浮特性。模型包括球形、正方体、长方体、短圆柱体和碟形等刚体。风速的平均值由皮托管风速计测得,同时通过CCD相机记录了物体达到悬浮状态前后的运动状态并进行了定量分析。实验结果表明：对称性较好的物体具有较稳定的悬浮特性;而非对称性物体,由于不同姿态角下的阻力系数和扭矩系数不同,很难维持一个稳定的悬浮状态,将伴随姿态的变化不断发生振荡运动。从而说明,空间形体对称的物体自由下落过程中可以达到较稳定的最大下落速度,而形体非对称的物体则难以达到确定的最大速度。除实验研究之外,还采用动态网格数值模拟手段计算了二维方形模型下落过程中的姿态角及运动轨迹,同时得到模型不同姿态角下的阻力和扭矩,计算结果也进一步解释了物体下落速度会发生振荡的原因。     

N-S方程及其简化形式在圆柱绕流分离点邻域的数学性质

证明了在圆柱绕流分离点的邻域上 ,N-S方程和高智的简化 N-S方程是正则的 ,即存在级数解 ;而 Davis和 ГКП的简化 N-S与经典的边界层方程一样存在 Goldstein奇性     

多重网格法求解火焰稳定器钝头体管流问题

多重网格法是近年发展起来的一种软加速方法,用多重网格法可明显地加快数值计算的收敛速度,且网格越密其加速效果越明显。应用多重网格法求解有钝头体的火焰稳定器管内流动问题,计算结果与试验结果比较,吻合较好。     

考虑跟踪制导的小天体着陆轨迹闭环优化方法

针对小天体着陆环境存在参数不确定性及初始状态偏差的特点,提出一种小天体着陆闭环优化方法,实现在节省燃料消耗的同时降低对参数的敏感度。首先,建立小天体着陆动力学模型,分析了燃料最优着陆问题;然后,采用线性二次型调节器设计了反馈制导律,推导闭环敏感度矩阵方程,构造燃料消耗和敏感度加权的性能指标,进而能够通过优化降低小天体着陆过程的敏感度。仿真结果表明,该闭环优化方法能有效降低对参数不确定性和初始状态偏差的敏感度,最终达到提高小天体着陆位置和速度精度的目标。     

Asteroid and comet hazard: Identification problem of observed space objects with the parental bodies

This article focuses on the genetic identification of observed small cosmic bodies with alleged parental bodies; namely, comets, asteroids and meteoroid swarms. There is a problem of the upper D-value limit as a measure of proximity between the orbits of the bodies in the five-dimensional phase space (Southworth and Hawkins, 1963). In the study of genetic relationships of the comet and meteor complexes, the D value is usually taken as equal to 0.2 for all meteor showers. However, the upper D limit should be investigated for each meteoroid complex. For example, such investigation was performed for the Taurid meteor complex (Porub?an et al., 2006). In this paper, the upper D-criterion limit value was investigated for the Perseid meteor shower. The 1862 III Swift–Tuttle comet is its parental comet.