一种低RCS无人飞行器外形的气动特性实验研究

根据气动布局的基本原理,结合低RCS要求,设计了一种鸭式布局、带边条的翼身融合无人飞行器外形,实验结果表明,该外形不仅具有低RCS特征,而且具有良好的气动特性,升阻比达到8左右。     

玻璃布增强PPBES/ PPENK 树脂基层压板的研究

将含二氮杂萘酮结构、耐高温可溶解的聚芳醚砜(PPBES) 与聚芳醚腈酮(PPENK) 共混,采用溶
液浸渍法制备了玻璃布增强PPBES/ PPENK 树脂基层压板。讨论了树脂的相容性及树脂配比,研究了共混树
脂含量对PPBES/ PPENK 层压板的室温及150℃弯曲强度、吸水率的影响,对层压板的介电性能、阻燃性能等
进行了测试。结果表明:PPBES 与PPENK 完全相容。当PPBES/ PPENK = 4/6( 质量比),树脂质量分数为
35． 4%时,层压板的综合性能最佳,且150℃的弯曲强度保持率为95. 7%。在1 MHz 下,介电常数为3. 5,tanδ
为0. 0037;在DC 500 V 下,体积电阻率为5. 9×1014Ω·cm;阻燃性能达到V-0 级。     

A single-level composite structure optimization method based on a blending tapered model

In order to decrease the number of design variables and improve the efficiency of com- posite structure optimal design, a single-level composite structure optimization method based on a tapered model is presented. Compared with the conventional multi-level composite structure opti- mization method, this single-level method has many advantages. First, by using a distance variable and a ply group variable, the number of design variables is decreased evidently and independent with the density of sub-regions, which makes the single-level method very suitable for large-scale composite structures. Second, it is very convenient to optimize laminate thickness and stacking sequence in the same level, which probably improves the quality of optimal result. Third, ply con-tinuity can be guaranteed between sub-regions in the single-level method, which could reduce stress concentration and manufacturing difficulty. An example of a composite wing is used to demonstrate the advantages and competence of the single-level method proposed.     

一种新型贮能材料的研制及其应用前景

叙述了一种新型团－固相变贮能材料的研制方法，通过对“钙钛矿型”和“塑性晶型”材料的合成、配方及其与环氧树脂、铝粉和室温固化硅橡胶的共混，配合以示差扫描热分析，得到相变温度３０～４０℃，相变热焓大于１００Ｊ／ｇ的固－固相变材料，讨论了这种材料在能源、航天、农业、建筑、化工、冶金等领域的应用前景。     

一种隐身无人飞行器外形的电磁散射特性的实验研究

以降低无人飞行器侧向雷达截面（RCS）为目的，根据电磁散射基本理论和低RCS选型的基本原理，设计了一种以椭圆截面为机身、大后掠角的翼身和边条融合的鸭式布局外形。电磁散射性的实验结果表明，该外形的RCS在侧向比基准模型的降低了10dB左右。