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多孔金属夹芯结构已被广泛应用于航空航天等领域,研究其抗爆吸能性能具有十分重要的意义。分别对金属空心小球和泡沫铝两种夹芯壳结构在TNT爆炸载荷作用下的抗爆性能进行爆炸实验,并采用AN-SYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件进行数值模拟研究。结果表明:金属空心小球夹芯结构作为抗爆吸能结构是可行的;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,内面板厚外面板薄的夹芯结构具有更好的抗变形能力,内面板薄外面板厚的夹芯结构则具有更好的吸能特性;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,负梯度夹芯结构、并列型小球夹芯结构、小半径小球夹芯结构具有更好的抵抗爆炸载荷和吸收冲击能量的性能;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,金属空心小球夹芯结构的整体强度更高,而泡沫铝夹芯结构能更充分地发挥芯层的缓冲性能。 相似文献
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Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point. 相似文献
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本文采用用爆炸冲击加载装置,对带裂纹韧性材料三点弯曲试件,进行了裂纹修补后的动态断裂实验研究。实验结果表明,在强冲击载荷作用下,带裂纹试件修补后的抗断强度可提高2-3倍。因而证明,裂方修补技术用于韧性材料的强冲击载荷作用下的防断裂问题有意义的。也是可行的。同时本文运用全塑性应力分析,给出了修补后试件纹启裂时的材料动态裂韧性CTOD的实验结果。 相似文献
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