Orbital stability close to asteroid 624 Hektor using the polyhedral model

We investigate the orbital stability close to the unique L4-point Jupiter binary Trojan asteroid 624 Hektor. The gravitational potential of 624 Hektor is calculated using the polyhedron model with observational data of 2038 faces and 1021 vertexes. Previous studies have presented three different density values for 624 Hektor. The equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor with different density values have been studied in detail. There are five equilibrium points in the gravitational potential of 624 Hektor no matter the density value. The positions, Jacobian, eigenvalues, topological cases, stability, as well as the Hessian matrix of the equilibrium points are investigated. For the three different density values the number, topological cases, and the stability of the equilibrium points with different density values are the same. However, the positions of the equilibrium points vary with the density value of the asteroid 624 Hektor. The outer equilibrium points move away from the asteroid’s mass center when the density increases, and the inner equilibrium point moves close to the asteroid’s mass center when the density increases. There exist unstable periodic orbits near the surface of 624 Hektor. We calculated an orbit near the primary’s equatorial plane of this binary Trojan asteroid; the results indicate that the orbit remains stable after 28.8375?d.     

Astrophysics in 2006

The fastest pulsar and the slowest nova; the oldest galaxies and the youngest stars; the weirdest life forms and the commonest dwarfs; the highest energy particles and the lowest energy photons. These were some of the extremes of Astrophysics 2006. We attempt also to bring you updates on things of which there is currently only one (habitable planets, the Sun, and the Universe) and others of which there are always many, like meteors and molecules, black holes and binaries.     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform (RFT), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Binary Integration (BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time segments and coherent integration is performed in each segment via RFT. Secondly, non-coherent integration is performed in all segments via DP. Thirdly, 2/4 binary integration is performed to further improve the detection performance. Finally, the detection results are exported together with target range and velocity trajectories. The proposed method can perform the long-time integration of highly maneuvering targets with arbitrary forms of motion. Additionally, it has a low computational cost that is linear to the integration time. Both simulated and real radar data demonstrate that it offers good detection and estimation performances.     

超音速燃烧二元流场的数值模拟

由二元超音速燃烧流场垂直喷射Ｈ２的数值模拟计算，描述了缝隙喷嘴附近氧气与空气的混合和燃烧过程，使用两步化学反应，ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｒｋ显式时间分裂法和Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ修正的代数湍流模型，计算超音速燃烧流场，得出了流线，静压，静温，Ｈ２和Ｈ２Ｏ浓度等值线图，反映了缝隙喷嘴附近回流区的大小，自动着火点的位置及火焰向主流的传播现象。     

电离层色散对DS/FH-BPSK信号解调性能影响

相位连续的DS/FH(Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping,直接序列/跳频)扩频信号的扩频带宽比直扩信号更宽,在电离层的非线性相位以及跳频频点变化这两者的共同作用下,该信号的BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying,二相相移键控)解调性能明显恶化。依据随机变量概率分布的数学规律,推导得到了在背景电离层色散条件和跳频频点均匀分布前提下,某种DS/FH卫星测控信号的引导信号和长周期信号BPSK误码率的变化规律,并在特定信号参数条件下进行了误码率仿真。     

应用遗传算法优化二元序列

介绍遗传算法优化的特点和具有良好非周期自相关特性的二元序列的概念,讨论用遗传算法优化二元序列的方法。通过实验发现,在采用遗传算法优化二元序列时引入最优个体保存策略和调整运行参数可以取得较好的效果,亦即此方法是可行的;但同时也发现该方法难以收敛到全局最优解。     

Galileo卫星导航系统中的BOC调制与接收技术

介绍了二进制偏移副载波(BOC)调制的原理、性能及其扩频信号相关特性。在分析E5波段Galileo导航信号的接收和捕获技术的基础上,提出了改进的数字化基带处理模型和信号捕获方法。用结构仿真对基带信号处理模型和信号捕获算法进行仿真验证。仿真系统实现了标准E5波段Galileo导航信号的发生、数字化中频接收和基带信号处理,以及信号捕获。结果表明该信号处理方法能消除BOC调制扩频信号自相关函数多峰特性导致的捕获性能下降,可显著提高伪码顺序搜索速度,并大幅缩减跟踪环路的硬件规模。     

QStrobe:一种高阶BOC卫星导航信号的无模糊多径抑制算法

二进制偏移子载波(BOC)技术是为解决有限导航频谱资源复用提出的调制技术,BOC信号相关峰的旁瓣导致传统超前减滞后延迟锁定环(DLL)出现跟踪模糊且不利于多径抑制。提出了一种将QBOC旁瓣消除技术与BPSK信号的Strobe抗多径技术相结合的QStrobe算法解决高子载波调制阶数的BOC信号无模糊抗多径问题。利用本地构造的QBOC信号去除相关峰旁瓣,再利用两组不同间隔超前/滞后码的线性组合构造仅有唯一稳定点,且控制延迟误差响应幅度的码跟踪鉴别曲线,实现无模糊的多径抑制。BOC(15, 2.5)与BOC(14, 2)信号的仿真试验结果表明,QStrobe算法消除了传统超前/滞后DLL的跟踪模糊,比QBOC超前/滞后DLL的6dB衰减多径误差包络面积分别改善51%和70%。     

基于改进的动态故障树的惯导系统安全性分析

惯导系统的安全性是影响整个飞行器安全的重要因素.在利用动态故障树对惯导系统进行安全性分析时,针对马尔科夫链的组合爆炸和无法分析事件服从非指数分布系统的问题,引入了Monte - Carlo方法.提出了一种基于改进的最小割集的动态故障树分析方法,该方法通过改进最小割集的生成方法,确定相应的分析流程,综合了二元决策图、马尔...     

高超声速钝体尾流的积分电子密度与尺寸度律

本文提出了一个高超声速非烧蚀钝体化学非平衡尾流流场的简化模型和简化的空气化学模型。应用该模型计算尾流的积分电子密度。计算结果与实验数据符合得很好。在此基础上,以P_∞D_N=375mmHg·mm为例,初步论证了尾流双尺度律的适用程度与范围,为弹道靶模型实验提供正确的导向。