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排序方式: 共有161条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
Mingying Huo Giovanni Mengali Alessandro A. Quarta 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(10):2617-2627
Propellantless continuous-thrust propulsion systems, such as electric solar wind sails, may be successfully used for new space missions, especially those requiring high-energy orbit transfers. When the mass-to-thrust ratio is sufficiently large, the spacecraft trajectory is characterized by long flight times with a number of revolutions around the Sun. The corresponding mission analysis, especially when addressed within an optimal context, requires a significant amount of simulation effort. Analytical trajectories are therefore useful aids in a preliminary phase of mission design, even though exact solution are very difficult to obtain. The aim of this paper is to present an accurate, analytical, approximation of the spacecraft trajectory generated by an electric solar wind sail with a constant pitch angle, using the latest mathematical model of the thrust vector. Assuming a heliocentric circular parking orbit and a two-dimensional scenario, the simulation results show that the proposed equations are able to accurately describe the actual spacecraft trajectory for a long time interval when the propulsive acceleration magnitude is sufficiently small. 相似文献
2.
The effects of parameter uncertainty on the flutter characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil in an incompressible flow were investigated through Gegenbauer polynomial approximation. The uncertain parameters, such as the linear and cubic pitch stiffness coefficients are modeled as bounded random variables with λ-PDFs (probability density functions). With the aid of Gegenbauer polynomial approximation, the two-dimensional stochastic airfoil system is transformed at first into its equivalent deterministic one. Then the Hopf-bifurcation point is determined through the equivalent deterministic system, and the onset of the flutter, together with the flutter frequency against the probability density distribution parameter and the intensity of the random variable is explored. In addition, the ranges of the peak pitch and plunge responses against the flight speed and the PDFs of the peak pitch response are obtained. Numerical results show how the probability density distribution parameters and the intensities of random parameters affect the flutter onset speed, flutter angular frequency, the upper and lower boundaries of peak responses, and the PDFs of peak responses. 相似文献
3.
直齿渐开线齿轮齿面磨损模拟计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在初步研究直齿轮齿面磨损的基础上,对磨损机理做了进一步的分析研究,综合考虑了摩擦系数、载荷、齿面曲率及滑动系数等影响磨损量的主要因素,提出了齿面磨损量的计算公式,并运用齿面离散化方法进行齿廓磨损的数值计算。 相似文献
4.
主动段扰动引力是引起弹道导弹制导方法误差的主要因素。因此,要提高导弹的制导精度,就必须能够在弹上实时计算扰动引力。但现有方法在计算快速性和存储量之间无法得到有效协调。为此,把广义延拓逼近思想引入有限元逼近方法中,将插值单元周围节点的信息也包含到单元内一点扰动引力的计算当中,建立了一种新的数学模型。对所选发射空域,在发射坐标系中进行了直角坐标划分。计算结果表明,这种方法能够更加精确地逼近弹道导弹主动段的扰动引力,在600 km×250 km×6 km的主动段飞行区域内,只需要保存60个节点数据,就能使由逼近误差导致的落点偏差小于10 m,是一般有限元逼近方法精度的4倍以上。 相似文献
5.
在非结构网格上求解非线性航空声学问题的高精度有限体积法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ilya ABALAKIN Alain DERVIEUX Tatiana KOZUBSKAYA 《中国航空学报》2006,19(2):97-104
介绍了有限体积数值方法,该方法适用于在任意非结构网格上求解线性和非线性的航空声学问题.本方法基于角点-中心的多参数格式,可在笛卡尔网格上达到六阶精度,对于可能的不连续性采用了自适应耗散.通过一系列算例研究了该方法的特性,结果表明:在模拟谐振型管中的噪声抑制中,所提出的方法是很有效的. 相似文献
6.
关于Davidson—Lanczos方法的收敛率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杜玉越 《南京航空航天大学学报》1991,(4)
本文对文[1]提出的求解大型对称矩阵A的极端(几个最大或最小)特征值及相应特征向量的Davidson—Lanczos方法,用Rayleigh—Ritz逼近理论,研究了该方法的收敛率。证明了由该方法产生的规范正交向量{v_i}_i~m=1是Krylov子空间K_m≡Span(v_1,Av_1,…,A~(m-1)v_1)的一组基。设A的k个最大特征值为又,λ_1>λ_2>…>λ_k,相应的近似特征值为λ_i~(m)(i=1,…,k),得到 这里γ_i(γ_i>1),W_i和W_i~(m)是常数。 相似文献
7.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(3):1070-1082
Solar sail halo orbits designed in the Sun-Earth circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP) provide inefficient reference orbits for station-keeping since the disturbance due to the eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit has to be compensated for. This paper presents a strategy to compute families of halo orbits around the collinear artificial equilibrium points in the Sun-Earth elliptic restricted three-body problem (ER3BP) for a solar sail with reflectivity control devices (RCDs). In this non-autonomous model, periodic halo orbits only exist when their periods are equal to integer multiples of one year. Here multi-revolution halo orbits with periods equal to integer multiples of one year are constructed in the CR3BP and then used as seeds to numerically continue the halo orbits in the ER3BP. The linear stability of the orbits is analyzed which shows that the in-plane motion is unstable while the out-of-plane motion is neutrally stable and a bifurcation is identified. Finally, station-keeping is performed which shows that a reference orbit designed in the ER3BP is significantly more efficient than that designed in the CR3BP, while the addition of RCDs improve station-keeping performance and robustness to uncertainty in the sail lightness number. 相似文献
8.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2589-2601
In this paper, a surrogate-based modeling methodology is developed and presented to predict the elastic properties of three dimensional (3D) four-directional braided composites. Using this approach, the prediction process becomes feasible with only a limited number of training points. The surrogate models constructed using Finite Element (FE) method and Diffuse Approximation, reduce the computational time and cost for preparing experimental samples. In the FE model, multiscale method is applied to couple the computations of elastic properties at microscale and mesoscale. Subsequently, a parametric study is performed to analyze the effects of the three design parameters on the elastic properties. Satisfactory results are obtained via the surrogate-based modeling predictions, which are compared with the experimental measurements. Moreover, the predictions obtained from surrogate models concur well with the FE predictions. This study orients a new direction for predicting the mechanical properties based on surrogate models which can effectively reduce the sample preparation cost and computational efforts. 相似文献
9.
10.
本文采用显式 TVD 格式,求解薄层 Navier-Stokes 方程,计算了激波与楔面相互干扰的流场情况,得出了马赫反射的各种等强度线及固壁面上详细的物理量分布,根据计算得出的流场,计算了壁面摩擦阻力及热流分布。 相似文献