An innovative approach for integrated airline network and aircraft family optimization

The determination of optimal aerial transport networks and their associated flight frequencies is crucial for the strategic planning of airlines, as well as for carrying out market research, to establish target markets, and for aircraft and crew rostering. In addition, optimum airplane types for the selected networks are crucial to improve revenue and to provide reduced operating costs. The present study proposes an innovative approach to determine the optimal aerial transport network simultaneously with the determination of the optimum fleet for that network, composed of three types of airplanes (network and vehicle integrated design). The network profit is maximized. The passenger’s demands between the airports are determined via a gravitational model. An embedded linear programming solution is responsible for obtaining potential optimal network configurations. The optimum fleet combination is determined from a database of candidate aircraft designs via genetic algorithm. A truly realistic airplane representation is made possible thanks to accurate surrogate models for engine and aerodynamics is adopted. An accurate engine deck encompassing a compression map and an innovative engine weight calculation besides an aerodynamical artificial neural network module enable a high degree of accuracy for the mission analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to obtain the optimum network comprised of twenty main Brazilian airports and corresponding fleet.     

J—7LP飞机1：6遥控模型失速尾旋试验

对无动力J—7LP动力学缩比模型进行了遥控试飞,以研究其失速尾旋特性,全偏平尾和方向舵可使模型进八尾旋,舵面全回中即可从各种尾旋中改出。偏转副翼对尾旋特性有明显的影响。     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

数据库开放对象的一般结构和操作

为了更精确地模拟客观世界，减少软件生成的复杂性，本文提出开放对象的数据模型，使其自身具有自组织、自我进化的能力，实质是面向对象＋人工智能＋数据库的一个模型。本文讨论了它的一般结构，开放对象的集合在子开放对象关系下构成有向图，并在对其加以适当限制做成偏序格的基础上，定义了一组开放对象的基本操作。     

基于MATLAB的现代优化算法在飞行器气动外形设计中的应用

本文发展了MATLAB语言环境下的现代优化算法，包括遗传算法、模拟退火算法和基于分支联赛选择的多目标遗传算法，并用来求解高超声速飞行器气动外形参数优化问题。所研究的气动外形为带控制舵飞行器和可变弯体飞行器。在MATLAB环境下，求解了最大化升阻比的单目标优化问题和具体有两个冲突目标（最小化铰链力矩并且最大化平均操纵效率）的多目标优化问题。实际算例表明，在快速有效的气动力分析方法辅助之下，本文所发展的MATLAB现代优化算法可以在飞行器初始设计中发挥作用。本文所提供的现代优化算法是对MATLAB优化工具箱的一个有益的扩展。     

有分布质量系绳的卫星系统的动力学

以一组偏微分方程建立起的数学模型和采用距离速率控制算法来描述系统的受控运动。创建的递推算法用于计算系统的定常运动和称驻形。根据求解小偏差运动方程和通过边界条件求解特征根以判定驻形的稳定性。给出了模拟结果。     

火焰稳定器综述

火焰稳定器是冲压发动机的一个重要部件。简要介绍了火焰稳定器的工作原理和国外的应用概况;重点论述了已经在冲压发动机和航空发动机加力燃烧室上应用的几种火焰稳定器的结构特点、流场特征和应用情况,还对另外几种未能实际应用的火焰稳定器进行了一般评论;最后简要总结了各种火焰稳定器的使用范围。     

再入飞行器优化气动布局研究

本文研究了再入飞行器的优化气动布局问题，提出了单目标和多目标、优化设计方法。通过研究分析，指出了具有高机动性能的带翼机动再入飞行器、弯体机动再入飞行器及带翼锥柱裙机动再入飞行器等再入飞行器的几何参数变化规律。该研究对这类再入飞行器的气动布局选型有重要的参考价值。     

航空发动机全程滑态变结构控制研究

一种新的滑模变结构控制方法-全程滑态变结构控制首次应用于航空发动机控制系统，该控制方法能有效地缩短系统状态到达滑动模态的时间，避免了定常滑态变结构控制系统在能达阶段对扰动的敏感性，且其控制律的设计可以改善系统的瞬态性能，克服未知参数摄动的影响，仿真结果表明，基于全程滑态变结构控制所设计的发动机控制系统，其鲁棒性要优于发动机定常滑态结构控制系统。     

航空发动机进口温度畸变参数和防喘控制系统设计

主要研究了航空发动机防喘控制系统的设计和研制，特别是研究了当战斗机发射导弹时温度畸变对发动机的影响。引入的温度畸变参数包括：进口相对平均温升δT；进口温升率dT／dt；当量热区角Φe；连续温度畸变时间tB。通过试验和数据分析的方法得出发动机防喘控制系统的设计准则，发动机防喘控制系统的研制和飞行试验证明了该设计准则的正确性。