Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

裂纹对叶片固有频率影响的分析

给出了一种两条横向裂纹对叶片弯曲固有频率影响效果的分析方法。考虑的两种裂纹为周期载荷作用下产生的双面裂纹和脉冲载荷作用下产生的单面裂纹。分析中假设裂纹为沿叶宽等深度扩展的开口裂纹，同时将叶片看成无扭曲的短形等截面悬臂梁。结果表明，单纯选用固有频率识别裂纹参数，会过低估计裂纹严重程度；在可考察的裂纹深度范围内，单面和双面裂纹对固有频率的影响效果不显著。     

涡轮螺桨飞机性能试飞换算方法研究

涡轮螺桨发动机的无因次性能参数是三个变量的函数，在详细地讨论了涡轮螺桨发动机性能方程中的第三个变量之后，本文叙述了涡轮螺桨飞机的性能试飞换算方法，包括无因次图解法及微分修正量法，最后，简要地讨论了上述两种方法的特点及其适用性。     

教练机发动机设计载荷谱推导方法

系统地研究了教练机航空发动机设计载荷谱的推导方法，主要包括：（1）基准机的选取与现役发动机载荷谱的空测、统计；（2）新机发动机飞行剖面的预测；（3）新机发动机设计任务循环的编制等三大步骤。提出的方法具有一定的通用性，可以推广到其它类型的发动机设计载荷谱研究。     

L8飞机从风洞到飞行的抖振相关性研究

介绍了Ｌ８飞机抖振边界修正结果，并与同类飞机Ｌ２９飞行抖振边界进行了比较；给出了Ｌ８飞机抖振边和轻度抖振边界预测值。同时将预测抖振边界和试飞得到的抖振边界作了比较。     

舰载飞机自动着舰系统的研究

介绍了舰载飞机的自动着舰系统（包括了飞机的飞行控制系统，推力控制系统及航空母舰的导引系统），并指出只有精确地控制飞机的不滑轨迹，才能使飞机在航空母舰上安全降落，本文着得讨论俯仰指令型的纵向自动着舰系统的原理、结构及设计，并指出导引指令中对舰体运动的补偿。     

Effect of scavenge port angles on flow distribution and performance of swirl-loop scavenging in 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine

Swirl-Loop Scavenging (SLS) improves the performance of 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine because the involved swirl may not only benefit the scavenging process, but also facilitate the fuel atomization and combustion. The arrangement of scavenge port angles greatly influences in-cylinder flow distribution and swirl intensity, as well as the performance of the SLS engine. However, the mechanism of the effect and visualization experiment are rarely mentioned in the literature. To further investigate the SLS, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation are adopted to obtain its swirl distribution characteristics, and the effect of port angles on scavenging performance is discussed based on engine fired cycle simulation. The results illustrate that Reynolds Stress Turbulence model is accurate enough for in-cylinder flow simulation. Tangential and axial velocity distribution of the flow, as well as the scavenging performance, are mainly determined by geometric scavenge port angles α_geom and β_geom. For reinforcement of scavenging on cross-sections and meridian planes, α_geom value of 27° and β_geom value of 60° are preferred, under which the scavenging efficiency reaches as high as 73.7%. Excessive swirl intensity has a negative effect on SLS performance, which should be controlled to a proper extent.     

基于上下文区域的飞机数字样机审查方法

为了提高数字样机审查的效率和质量,改善传统的审查方式,提出一种基于上下文区域的飞机数字样机审查方法,确保审查过程的规范性、可追溯性,同时缩短了审查周期并提高了设计质量,实现了飞机数字样机的数字化协调审查。     

飞机装配质量数字化检测技术研究及应用

针对飞机装配过程质量评价对数字化测量技术的需求,开展了面向飞机装配的数字化测量特征设计、测量方案设计、多系统异构测量场构建、测量误差分析与修正等技术研究,并以表面类、内部结构特征、大部件对接和活动部件装配质量的控制为例,阐述了测量设备选型、整体测量场的构建方法及其应用效果.     

某飞行器防热材料力学性能测试与分析

按照飞行过程中的防热层温度变化情况,对某飞行器防热材料进行了不同温度下的弯曲性能测试。测试结果表明,该防热材料在升温和降温过程中,在相同温度点具有明显不同的力学性能。根据材料性能测试结果,用有限元方法进行模拟,进一步得出该材料的弯曲模量与拉伸模量的关系,为防热结构进行有限元分析提供材料性能数据支撑。