现代民用飞机的发动机火警探测系统设计分析

发动机火警探测系统是现代飞机一个很重要的组成部分，它能否准确及时的探测到发动机火警，不仅影响到飞机的正常营运，还直接危及到飞行安全。本文分析了现代飞机的发动机火警探测系统的总体设计，探测器原理和处理探测器信号的判断逻辑和系统设计特点。     

一种测量航空发动机T_4温度的新方法

采用热电偶信号放大集成电路AD595结合镍铬─镍铝热电偶温度传感器 ,设计了航空发动机T 4 温度热电偶测温电路 ,实现了冷端自动补偿、热电偶断线报警信号输出功能。实测数据分析表明 :输出幅值大 ,误差小 ,重复性好。测量电路简单 ,具有较强的实用性。     

航空发动机结构参数和非结构参数不确定系统鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制

分析了航空发动机混合不确定性系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒性能;引入结构奇异值μ综合法,研究了结构参数和非结构参数混合摄动下的鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制;对航空发动机不确定性系统设计的控制器在双转子涡喷发动机气动热力学非线性模型上。      

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

Dynamic analysis of C/C composite finger seal

A seal device as an important component of aeroengines has decisive influence on per- formance, reliability, and working life of aeroengines. With the development of aeroengines, demands on the performance characteristics of seal devices are made strictly. Finger seal as a novel kind of sealing device, recently attracts more and more attentions in academic circles and engineer- ing fields at home and abroad. Research on finger seals has been extensively developed, especially on leakage and wear performances under dynamic conditions. However, it is a pity that the work on finger seals has been limited with a single approach that is improving the performance by structural optimization; in addition, the technology of dynamic analysis on finger seals is weak. Aiming at the problems mentioned above, a distributed mass equivalent dynamic model of finger seals considering the coupling effect of overlaid laminates is established in the present paper, the dynamic perfor- mance of 2.5 dimension C/C composite finger seal is analyzed with the model, and then the effects of fiber bundle density and fiber bundle preparation direction on finger seal＇s dynamic performance are discussed, as well as compared with those of Co-based alloy finger seal. The current work is about dynamic analysis of finger seals and application of C/C composite in this paper may have much academic significance and many engineering values for improving research level of finger seal dynamics and exploring feasibility of C/C composite being used for finger seals.     

航空发动机叶片关键制造技术研究进展

以金属和复合材料航空发动机叶片为研究对象,论述、分析了航空发动机叶片制造采用的加工工艺及关键制造技术,并对其优缺点及发展趋势进行了简要分析。     

基于改进IRN网络的航空发动机故障诊断

建立了一种带偏差单元的内部回归神经网络.该网络的主要特点是记忆特性好,收敛速度快、稳定性强.介绍了该神经网络在航空发动机故障诊断中的应用方法,并通过实例验证了该方法在发动机故障分类中的实用性.在对某型航空发动机故障诊断中,准确性极高.从而在适时与视情维修过程中提出合理的建议,以便为相应维修方法的实施、改进和研究应用提供可靠的依据,有着良好的推广应用前景.     

基于小生境遗传算法的航空发动机维修构型控制

为实现航空发动机维修中构型控制,建立了基于Petri网的构型控制描述模型,通过变迁序列的激发求得改型后可能的零件集合,作为后续的约束满足条件,并提出一种基于小生境遗传算法的发动机构型多方案求解方式.     

仿生翅室对跨声速扩压叶栅角区分离流动影响研究

为了抑制压气机叶片吸力面角区分离,减小内部流动损失,改善通道内的通流能力,基于蜻蜓翅翼的翅室和褶皱结构特征,在跨声速扩压叶栅的端壁上布置仿生翅室结构.采用数值模拟方法,研究不同深度的仿生翅室结构对角区分离流动的影响.研究结果表明:0°攻角条件下仿生翅室影响效果最明显,能够提高端壁附近的湍动能,增加靠近端壁处流体速度,减...     

A novel low pressure-difference fluctuation electro-hydraulic large flowrate control valve for fuel flowrate control of aeroengine afterburner system

To address the control accuracy of large fuel flowrate during pressure fluctuation, a novel electro-hydraulic fuel metering unit(FMU) is constructed for afterburner fuel system of military aeroengine. Different from the previous FMU, the proposed FMU can achieve the higher precision opening control by a new metering valve with double control chambers(MVDCC), and realize the lower pressure difference fluctuation regulating by a novel two-stage constant pressure difference compensated valve(CPDCV)...