便携式三坐标测量系统中可调光笔的设计

为提高光笔式三坐标测量系统的精度,设计了一个无线控制系统,用于控制光笔上LED的亮度值,点亮个数以及点亮时间。硬件部分主要由无线通信模块,单片机以及LED驱动器组成,而软件主要包括无线通信,串行通信以及LED控制程序三个模块。实验结果表明,相对于传统系统,该系统线性度好,灵敏度高,响应速度快,满足测量系统对实时性、稳定性、灵活性的要求。     

一种多通道电子负载器的设计

电子负载器在航天领域内有着广泛的应用,但是不同的电源设备对电子负载器的功能有着不同的要求。介绍了一种航天领域使用的多通道电子负载器,分别从设备电源、负载电路及电流显示和风扇控制三个部分进行了详细说明。经过系统调试与测试,该负载器运行稳定可靠,能够长时间运行,完全满足了航天器的需求。     

Simulator of pyroshock environment and effect rules of its adjustable parameters

During the launching of spacecraft, the on-board devices will undergo a series of pyroshock environments. In order to verify the reliability of these devices under these pyroshock environments, all of them are needed to take the shock test before launching. This paper has carried out an in-depth research on the simulation method of the pyroshock based on the true explosive excitation. In this study, a simulator containing multiple adjustment parameters is presented and the safety is considered by the design of the protective cover. And the working process of this setup is simulated with the explicit dynamic codes LS-DYNA. What’s more, the effects of the adjustment parameters on the three factors of shock Response Spectrum (SRS) of the resonant board are explored carefully. The rules achieved in this paper are verified by a typical example. The results indicate that the improved simulator can avoid the danger of explosive and make full use of the advantage of actual explosive excitation. And the test condition can be quickly realized at the simulator according to the effect rules of the three adjustable parameters.     

壁挂式主频可调变截面小卫星结构设计与验证

针对多星并联布局“一箭多星”发射小卫星的模式，为降低星箭连接界面结构受力、提高卫星结构对不同运载火箭的主频适应性、提高星内设备安装空间利用率，本文设计了一种壁挂式主频可调变截面小卫星结构。对该卫星结构，开展了基于有限元方法的模态和静力分析验证，还开展了地面鉴定级振动试验验证和在轨飞行试验验证。分析和试验结果表明，壁挂式卫星结构相比底部连接式卫星结构，星箭连接界面受力可降低67.7%；在不增加卫星结构质量的前提下，仅通过安装或拆卸主传力路径上的部分连接螺钉，就能实现卫星3个方向一阶频率10 Hz左右的可调范围；采用沿运载火箭轴线方向横截面大小可变的变截面结构设计，可将星内设备安装空间的利用率由等截面卫星结构的49.1%提高到74.2%。     

一种多通道电子负载器的设计

电子负载器在航天领域内有着广泛的应用,但是不同的电源设备对电子负载器的功能有着不同的要求。介绍了一种航天领域使用的多通道电子负载器,分别从设备电源、负载电路及电流显示和风扇控制三个部分进行了详细说明。经过系统调试与测试,该负载器运行稳定可靠,能够长时间运行,完全满足了航天器的需求。     

MATLAB在调压铸造系统智能控制仿真中的应用

ＭＡＴＬＡＢ是一种面向科学与工程计算的高级语言，应用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ进行控制系统的计算机辅助设计快捷方便。本文在介绍了ＭＡＴＬＡＢ对模糊控制系统进行分析与仿真的基础上，以一调压铸造智能控制系统为例，详细叙述了其应用原理与过程，并给出了仿真结果。实践证明，ＭＡＴＬＡＢ是研究和分析控制系统的一个有效手段。     

可控固体推进技术研究进展

可控固体推进技术是指在基于含能材料为工质的固体推进剂燃烧过程中,借助一定措施使得推进剂的燃烧方式可控,燃速可调,实现推力可随机控制的推进技术。其可对推进剂燃烧状态进行主动控制,有望从根本上解决固体推进剂发动机推力主动、随机控制等关键技术难题。从推力可控实施方案、对应推进剂类别以及其应用技术等方面对当前可控固体推进技术研究进展进行了综述,并对部分可控固体推进技术中的推力可控实施方案提出了建议。     

一种利用面质比调整提高编队构形稳定性的方法

分布式卫星编队构形受大气摄动的影响会产生沿航迹方向的相对漂移。通过合理的面质比调整,可以降低漂移,提高构形稳定性。基于包含周日效应的大气密度模型,研究了编队卫星轨道能量耗散的差异,进而指出大气摄动引起的构形漂移与构形初始相位、以及轨道面和太阳密度周日峰方向夹角之间存在的关系。给出解析形式和数值方式2种面质比调整方法,并对后一种方法进行了仿真。仿真结果显示,利用文中给出的面质比调整方法,能够大大提高构形的稳定性。     

Jet sweeping angle control by fluidic oscillators with master-slave designs

The fluidic oscillator is an instrument that can continuously generate a spatially sweeping jet entirely based on its internal geometry without any moving parts. However, the traditional fluidic oscillator has an inherent limitation, that is, the spreading angle cannot be controlled independently, rather by the jet volume flow rate and internal geometry. Accordingly, two types of fluidic oscillators based on the master-slave design are developed in current study to decouple this correlation. In both designs, the master layer inherits the similar oscillation mechanisms of a sweeping jet, and the slave layer resembles a steady jet channel. The difference between the two designs is that Design A has a short diverging exit in the slave layer, but Design B adds a long interaction chamber in the exit channel to intensify flow instability. The external flow fields and governing oscillation properties of these two designs are experimentally explored with time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), while the internal flow dynamics and driving oscillation mechanisms are numerically investigated. By fixing the total volume flow rate, the jet spreading angle of Design A can be increased smoothly from 0° to above 100° by increasing the proportion of master layer's flow rate from 0 to 100%. For Design B, the control authority of the master layer is significantly enhanced by adding the interaction chamber in the slave layer. In addition, the added chamber causes notable jet oscillation even when the master layer has none input.     

船用多级轴流压气机低工况扩稳优化研究

以船用九级轴流压气机为研究背景，探讨减少可转导叶列数的可行性，并提升低工况喘振裕度，通过数值模拟方法研究通流布局优化对压气机低工况稳定性的影响。通过特性分析和详细流场分析表明：一维关键参数选取对最佳可转导叶控制策略影响较大。优化部分级关键参数，不仅减少了可转导叶列数，而且提升了低转速下的喘振裕度，在75%转速下喘振裕度提升了2.27%，在70%转速下喘振裕度提升了3.3%。