燃气收缩式作动器--一种新颖高效的着陆缓冲装置

文章介绍一种新颖的着陆缓冲装置——燃气收缩式作动器。可是在回收物体乘降落伞着陆前,通过回收物体快速向上（向降落伞方向）提升,抵消物伞系统的垂直下降速度,从而达到回收物体以很小的速度着陆,实现回收物体的软着陆。     

Simultaneous state and actuator fault estimation for satellite attitude control systems

In this paper, a new nonlinear augmented observer is proposed and applied to satellite attitude control systems. The observer can estimate system state and actuator fault simultaneously. It can enhance the performances of rapidly-varying faults estimation. Only original system matrices are adopted in the parameter design. The considered faults can be unbounded, and the proposed augmented observer can estimate a large class of faults. Systems without disturbances and the fault whose finite times derivatives are zero piecewise are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subject to disturbances and the finite times derivatives of the faults are not null but bounded. For the considered nonlinear system, convergence conditions of the observer are provided and the stability analysis is performed using Lyapunov direct method. Then a feasible algorithm is explored to compute the observer parameters using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by considering an example of a closed-loop satellite attitude control system. The simulation results show satisfactory perfor-mance in estimating states and actuator faults. It also shows that multiple faults can be estimated successfully.     

自耦合射流对平行主射流的矢量偏转实验研究

为研究自耦合射流与主射流空间布局对主流矢量偏转的影响,采用了二者平行布局的方式,利用压电陶瓷单缝自耦合射流作动器出口两侧的低压区的卷吸作用,使主射流发生了显著的矢量偏转。实验表明,主射流的偏转角与自耦合射流和主射流之间的间距d,高差s等参数有关。在实验条件下,自耦合射流使约5·4m/s流速的主射流产生了最大45°的矢量偏转。     

Robust fault-tolerant control for wing flutter under actuator failure

Many control laws, such as optimal controller and classical controller, have seen their applications to suppressing the aeroelastic vibrations of the aeroelastic system. However, those control laws may not work effectively if the aeroelastic system involves actuator faults. In the current study for wing flutter of reentry vehicle, the effect of actuator faults on wing flutter system is rarely considered and few of the fault-tolerant control problems are taken into account. In this paper, we use the radial basis function neural network and the finite-time H_∞ adaptive fault-tolerant control technique to deal with the flutter problem of wings, which is affected by actuator faults, actuator saturation, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. The theory of this article includes the modeling of wing flutter and fault-tolerant controller design. The stability of the finite-time adaptive fault-tolerant controller is theoretically proved. Simulation results indicate that the designed fault-tolerant flutter controller can effectively deal with the faults in the flutter system and can promptly suppress the wing flutter as well.     

大功率高性能多余度宇航电传伺服技术发展综述

高性能电传伺服系统广泛应用于航空航天工业领域,其性能的改善可以提高设备的生产能力和产品质量。回顾了多余度伺服系统国内外发展历程与研究现状,针对未来航空航天飞行器对伺服系统在容错性、安全性、可靠性、空间体积、环境适应性、性能指标等方面提出的新要求,在分析传统多余度伺服技术的优缺点的基础上,重点阐述了新一代电冗余容错余度伺服技术的研究现状及关键技术,最后对宇航功率电传伺服共性关键技术进行了总结。     

滚珠丝杠舵机传动机构形式分析研究

针对滚珠丝杠舵机常用的曲柄滑块和拨叉两种传动机构形式,对舵机的减速比和间隙特性进行对比分析研究。拨叉舵机的减速比波动较小,在0°时为最小值,两边呈现对称状态,而曲柄滑块舵机的减速比为不对称状态。曲柄滑块舵机比拨叉舵机产生间隙的环节较多,但间隙易于控制,而拨叉舵机由于结构磨损产生的间隙增大现象较为明显。     

作动器输出机构刚度优化设计与仿真分析

作动器输出机构的变形可以看作是输出轴体扭转变形与摇臂变截面悬臂梁变形的综合。从材料力学的角度出发,详细推导了作动器输出机构机械刚度的理论计算方法,并以此理论为依据对作动器输出机构的结构进行优化设计。通过仿真对比确定优化设计的正确性,为工程应用提供了有力的理论支撑。     

飞机全电刹车系统的发展与关键技术研究

刹车系统是影响飞机起降安全的关键功能子系统之一,全电刹车是刹车系统的发展方向,是多电飞机重要的组成部分;与传统的液压刹车系统相比,全电刹车系统具有架构简单、可靠性高、经济性好等明显优势;本文首先对国内外全电刹车发展现状进行收集和整理,通过对比分析,找到国内外全电刹车技术上的差距;然后,根据样件试验情况,从自身角度出发,对全电刹车系统的关键技术进行梳理和分析,为国内全电刹车的研究和发展提供参考;最后,对国内全电刹车的发展现状进行思考。     

执行器故障下的运载火箭非奇异终端滑模容错控制

针对存在未知外部干扰和执行器卡死故障的运载火箭,提出了一种基于非奇异终端滑模面的姿态跟踪控制算法。首先,建立了考虑干扰和执行器卡死故障的运载火箭姿态控制系统多输入多输出系统模型;然后定义了运载火箭姿态跟踪系统模型,针对定义的模型,设计了一种非奇异终端滑模面,使得系统在执行器故障情况下仍能较为精确地跟踪参考信号。基于李雅普诺夫函数证明了运载火箭姿态跟踪控制系统的稳定性和有限时间收敛特性。数值仿真检验了本文基于非奇异终端滑模运载火箭姿态跟踪控制算法的有效性。     

自动转移飞行器的轨控总体方案

介绍了欧空局的自动转移飞行器（ATV）的轨道控制方案和技术。给出了ATV的飞行方案、测量敏感器和执行机构的配置,以及在空间站调相段、寻的段、接近段和最终逼近段的轨控策略。