钛合金阳极化处理技术

通过对钛合金进行阳极化处理,在航空、航天及医疗等领域得到广泛应用.为了达到一定的装饰效果,可进行彩色阳极化.另外钛合金微弧氧化新工艺的开发,提高了耐磨性和防腐性能,进一步扩大了其应用范围.     

钛及钛合金表面耐磨热处理

综述了近年来为提高钛及钛合金表面耐磨性而采用的热处理表面改性技术,如渗氮、渗硼、离子注入、激光合金化等。讨论了每种工艺方法所获表面改性层的结构和性能特征及其适应范围。其中着重介绍了离子氮化和激光合金化工艺,比较了各自的优缺点,并提出了应进一步研究的方向。     

摩圣材料对铸铁试样摩擦表面改性的影响

运用改装的摩擦实验机对灰铸铁-45^#钢摩擦副做旋转对磨实验。在摩擦副中滴入摩圣试剂，在大气环境中变载荷、定转速条件下进行实验。主要探索摩圣材料对灰铸铁摩擦副表面改性的机理和耐磨规律。结果表明：摩擦试样表面有大量光滑的灰色块状物生成，表面微区亦增添了来自矿物粉体中的元素；显微硬度明显提高，其中灰色区尤为显著；表面粗糙度显著降低，起到了良好的耐磨减摩效果。     

Investigation of high-speed abrasion behavior of an abradable seal rubber in aero-engine fan application

Abradable seal rubber has been widely used in aero-engine fans to improve their efficiency by reducing the clearance between rotating and stationary components. To investigate the high-speed scraping behavior between a vulcanized silicone rubber and a Ti-6Al-4V fan blade and evaluate the abradable performance of seal rubber, abrasion tests were conducted at a blade tip velocity of 50–300 m/s with an incursion rate of 100 lm/s. The influences of the blade tip velocity on the wear mechanism and interaction forces were specially analyzed. It is shown that abrasive wear and pattern wear are the predominant wear mechanisms, and pattern wear can be seen as the emergence and propagation of cracks. With an increase of the blade tip velocity, both of the final incursion depth and wear mass loss of seal rubber exhibit growth trends. The gradual changes of rubbing forces with an increase of rubbing time are the characteristic of abrasive wear, and force curves with unstable mutations are a reflection of pattern wear. At a constant incursion rate of 100 lm/s, the maximum values of interaction forces decrease first and then grow with an increase of the blade tip velocity, and the blade tip velocity of 150 m/s becomes the cut-off point between abrasive wear and pattern wear.