涡轴发动机高空台模拟偏差影响的性能修正方法

针对涡轴发动机高空台试验因模拟偏差带来的性能差异问题,通过某涡轴发动机数值仿真计算和试验研究,提出了用相似换算和小偏差分析相结合的试验性能修正方法.研究结果表明:发动机输出功率和耗油率的差异从只采用相似换算时的3.0%左右下降到1.0%左右,模拟偏差对性能的影响采用此修正方法是合理可行的.      

涡扇发动机高空台惯性起动的试验

某型大流量涡扇发动机在高空台完成了飞行高度为5,8,10km的惯性起动.高空台试验结果表明:惯性起动过程中模拟的进气和排气压力存在着较明显的波动,偏离真实工况;利用不同的计算方法分析惯性起动数据,得到的飞行表速相差25~70km/h.以试验分析结果为基础,推荐了一种高空台惯性起动试验性能的评估方法,即成功起动以推杆时刻为起点3s内的平均值作为试验模拟飞行状态,起动失败以转速反转为起点到转速再次下降之间的平均值作为试验模拟飞行状态.      

航空发动机在高空台上的H0/Ma0试验分析

分析了发动机高空台H0/Ma0试验时,高空舱压力与标准大气压力不一致的产生原因,以及由于发动机排气引射作用与高空舱内冷却流动造成的环境压力低于标准大气海平面静止空气压力对发动机H0/Ma0试验结果的影响机理。在此基础上,提出了环境压力差异对发动机H0/Ma0试验结果影响的研究方案,并用两型发动机在不同试车台上进行了H0/Ma0试验与研究性试验。结果表明,70 kPa压力环境、0.99~1.02冲压比的高空台H0/Ma0试验的换算结果,与标准大气海平面静止条件下的试验结果基本一致。     

Model optimization method and connected-pipe experiment of a liquid fuel ramjet engine

The optimization method of a mathematical model and connected-pipe experimental technique for a test in altitude test facility (ATF) of a liquid fuel ramjet engine was researched.The optimization of the simple mathematical model was divided into two steps.Firstly,using the test engine's geometry configuration size data,a preliminary adjustment was done.Secondly,using experimental test data,the components' experiential coefficients were modified appropriately.Emphasis was laid on the simulation technique of flight condition and parameters measurement method.The experimental technique was applied to a ramjet ATF test successfully.The comparison results show that the optimized-model has higher precision and the nozzle gross thrust difference drops from 12% to about 4%.