PAAC-PAA的缓蚀协同作用机理

运用恒电位方波测Rp，稳态极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱等电化学测试以及红外光谱IR约分析方法，研究了盐酸溶液中聚丙烯酸和聚丙烯酰胺的复合物(PAC)对工业纯铁腐蚀的缓蚀协同作用，并探讨了PAC复合物的缓蚀协同作用机理。结果表明，PAC复合物吸附于金属—溶液界面并与Fe(Ⅱ)离子发生配合，生成的螯合物覆盖在铁的表面，阻滞了铁在盐酸中的阳极溶解过程。     

NiTi合金带智能复合构件疲劳裂纹扩展特性研究

根据所研制的NiTi合金带的优异性能, 提出了将其复合于铝合金板内, 并与微机控制系统相配合, 形成NiTi合金带智能复合构件。利用所建立的探测和控制裂纹扩展的微机控制系统和制作的NiTi合金带平板智能复合构件进行了控制裂纹扩展的疲劳性能试验研究。结果表明, 该设计方案合理, 效果显着。      

内氧化制备A1_2O_3/Cu复合材料载流条件下表面磨损形貌和摩擦学性能研究(英文)

Two Al2O3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% Al2O3 and 0.60 wt.% Al2O3 separately are prepared by internal oxidation. Effects of sliding speed and pressure on the frictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared. The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum （EDS）. The results show that the wear resistance of the Al2O3/Cu composites is superior to that of copper under the same conditions, Under a given electrical current, the wear rate of Al2O3/Cu composites decreases as the Al2O3-content increases, However, the wear rates of the Al2O3/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under dry sliding condition. The main wear mechanisms for Al2O3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion; for copper, it is adhesion, although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

P(VDF-TrFE)和铜酞菁齐聚物的接枝与表征

为提高偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯共聚物[Po ly(V iny lidene fluoride-trifluoroethy lene),P(VDF-T rFE)]与铜酞菁齐聚物(Copper ph tha locyan ine o ligom er,o-CuP c)复合物的相容性,对聚合物进行化学修饰,赋予其活泼苄氯基团,进而与o-CuP c发生酯化反应,将其部分接枝到聚合物链上1。H-NM R和FT-IR表征证明了接枝的成功。透射电子显微镜(T ransm iss ion e lectron m icroscope,TEM)分析表明,与P(VDF-T rFE)和o-CuP c的共混物相比,所制备的接枝纳米复合物[P(VDF-T rFE)-g-CuP c/CuP c]中o-CuP c的分散性大大提高;o-CuP c颗粒的粒径在60~100 nm之间,约相当于共混物中的1/6。     

一种基于碳黑/聚四乙烯吡啶纳米复合物的新型湿度传感器

以4-羟-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(TEMPO)为引发剂,通过本体聚合方法制备聚四乙烯吡啶(P4VP)接枝纳米碳黑(CB)复合材料,以溴丁烷和1,4-二溴丁烷分别与之进行季胺化和交联季胺化反应,制得了新型电阻型湿敏材料.测试了该类纳米复合湿敏材料的温度响应特性,发现其在低湿环境下也具有较好的导电性,而且材料的导电行为同时存在离子导电和电子导电两种机理.通过改变碳黑与聚合物的相对比例,使聚合物产生季胺化以及交联季胺化反应等,可以调控两种导电机理的复合材料在电响应中所起的作用,从而改变其湿敏响应特性,制备可以全程响应的电阻型湿度传感器.     

聚乙撑二氧噻吩/碳纳米管复合物的合成与表征

为制备出导电性能优良的有机透明导电涂层,需要把具有导电性的碳纳米管在树脂中组装成一体化导电结构网络.本文运用可以在树脂中自组装的导电聚乙撑二氧噻吩来实现碳纳米管自组装的方法,合成出了导电聚乙撑二氧噻吩纳米薄膜均匀覆盖的导电聚乙撑二氧噻吩/碳纳米管复合物,并运用透射电镜(TEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)和四探针法对其进行了分析与表征,结果发现在碳纳米管含量为1%时,纳米复合物的导电率可达到100S/cm,而碳纳米管和聚乙撑二氧噻吩的导电率分别为10.4 S/cm和14.3S/cm.     

EFFECT OF DEPOSITIONS CONDITION ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF C／C MINICOMPOSITE

C/C minicomposites were manufactured by CVI with propylene as resource gas and Ar as diluent gas. Effects of deposition temperature, the flow rate of propylene and total system pressure on theof C/C minicomposites were investigated. Deposition conditions are as follows: deposition temperature ranging from 870℃ to 1000℃. the flow rate of propylene from 10 to 60 ml/min, and total system pressure from 3 to 16kPa. The results revealed : The deposit distributes non-uniformly as increasing the deposition temperature or total system pressure. The effect of the flow rate of propylene on the distribution of deposit observes different principles at different deposition temperatures. If the deposition temperature rises to 900℃, the deposit distributes more non-uniformly as increasing the flow rate of propylene. The morphology of deposit varies with deposition condition, such as smooth, droplet-like or spike-like. Deposition mechanism varies with deposition condition. It can be surface reaction nucleation and growth, heterogeneous nucleation of liquid droplet on carbon fiber or gas-borne nuclei-growth. With the principle of nuclei-growth of crystal and the method of phenomenology, the changes of deposition mechanism and the morphology of pyrolytic carbon with deposition condition were explained successfully. The effect of deposition condition on deposit homogeneity stems from the effect of deposition condition on the CVI kinetics and the deposition mechanism of pyrolytic carbon.