毕棚沟 一路走过

梦是对无限、永远的可能的相信，而现实并不……黑、白棋总是在棋盘上腾转挪移，而黑、白并不……[编者按]     

压电智能结构传感器/作动器位置优化研究

研究压电主动结构振动控制当中传感器／作动器的位置优化问题。从系统的状态空间方程出发，在系统可控性、可观性Grammian矩阵特征值的基础上来描述性能指标，以控制能量最小化和传感能量最大化作为优化目标，利用遗传算法（GE）进行优化计算，计算过程中对传感器／作动器的位置采用二进制编码加以描述。通过对一压电板结构的仿真计算对该方法进行了验证，优化计算结果与枚举法结果完全相符，从而证明了方法的有效性。     

低特征信号绝热层用硅氧烷树脂研究

简述了用于固体火箭发动机低特征信号绝热层研制的发展现状。对多种硅氧烷树脂（ＲＴＶ）进行了筛选和信号透过率，热失重，力学及粘接笥能试验。试验结果表明，与使用ＥＰＤＭ绝热层材料相比，使用ＲＴＶ绝热层材料，火箭发动机燃烧室羽流具有较高的信号透过率；ＲＴＶ还具有较好的热性、力学及粘接性能，适于用作低特征信号绝热层的基体材料。     

制导火箭弹制导控制系统精益设计方法

制导火箭弹在陆军未来战争中正发挥越来越重要的作用，制导控制系统设计是制导火箭弹研制的核心和难题。提出了一种适用于制导火箭弹制导控制系统的精益设计方法，将设计过程分为数据处理环节、自动驾驶仪设计环节、制导律设计环节和六自由度仿真分析环节4个部分，并将标准化和基于模型的思想体现在精益化设计软件中，从而给出了一条可以又快又好地完成系统设计的技术途径。     

瞬时自相关信道化接收机频率测量研究

提出了一种新的信道化IFM接收机的实现方案,该方案基于多相滤波的信道化技术,利用瞬时自相关方法实现复信号的瞬时频率测量,不仅可以实现精确的大动态范围瞬时频率测量,而且具备多信号同时处理能力,仿真结果和性能分析验证了本方法的有效性.     

C/C—SiC复合材料的制备与性能

采用化学气相渗透（CVI）法和液相浸渍有机物先驱体混合工艺制备了C／C－SiC复合材料，并对复合材料力学性能、抗烧蚀性能和抗氧化性能进行表征。结果表明：制备的C／C－SiC复合材料在基本保证C／C复合材料力学性能的基础上，抗氧化和抗烧蚀性能得以大幅度提高，提出了制备兼具C／C复合材料与陶瓷材料的技术途径。     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

微量气味成分的自由基簇射技术脱除

研究了密闭体系中微量气味污染物的脱除作用与机理。采用电晕放电自由基簇射技术，实现了人工环境下氧化性自由基的产生；以电子自旋共振技术（ESR）对气态羟基自由基实施了捕集和检测，验证了在羟基自由基的存在下NH3被氧化为N2。通过U—I获得反应能耗和污染物去除效率为：NH3脱除效率为90．6％时，能耗1．0W。研究表明：自由基簇射技术产生的氧化性自由基可有效去除密闭生存环境中产生的NH3等微量有害气味成分，将在空间站等密闭生存系统内空气净化中有很好的应用前景。