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1.
卫星上安装有用于轨道和姿态控制的小推力推力室。推力由三氧化二铝基的铱催化剂分解无水肼而产生。铱催化剂的主要缺点是成本高和生产技术复杂。目前的工作是把钼(M)、钨(W)的碳化物与氮化物的合成过程与成型联系起来,形成有大、中孔隙的新型催化剂,来代替昂贵的传统催化剂30%铱——三氧化二铝(即shell-405_(TM))。在这种新的工艺中,首先是制备胶状的钨酸和钼酸;然后把这些材料与有机聚合物混合,使之生成胶体溶液;再挤压成型。其次把生成的这些中间过渡产品送去加热处理,焚烧掉有机聚合物得到所期望的有大、中孔隙的氧化物。最后一步是按照Boudart和Volpi方法利用挤出物制备氮化物和碳化物。本文给出了用2N推力室试验新催化剂的主要试验结果,同时与Shell 405~(TM)的试验结果进行了比较。试验表明新催化剂有如下特点:比表面积大;能承受高达1100K的烧结温度;热试时室压和推力高度稳定,催化剂机械强度高。新催化剂的主要优点是生产工艺更简单而且成本更低。 相似文献
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陆地卫星主题绘图仪(TM)图象和我国国土普查卫星全景相机照片解译分析与现场调查表明,胶州湾东岸工业废水污染相当严重,主要污染源集中在海泊河、李村河、娄山河以及沧口区沿海一线,污染水带宽达4~7km,在落潮流携带下扩散至湾口外海。由青岛碱厂排污形成的“白滩”污染区现有面积为0.53km~2。青岛市大气污染严重,源自市区的烟羽宽达14km,顺风飘逸远达30km,势必造成酸雨等灾害。 相似文献
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The effects of parameter uncertainty on the flutter characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil in an incompressible flow were investigated through Gegenbauer polynomial approximation. The uncertain parameters, such as the linear and cubic pitch stiffness coefficients are modeled as bounded random variables with λ-PDFs (probability density functions). With the aid of Gegenbauer polynomial approximation, the two-dimensional stochastic airfoil system is transformed at first into its equivalent deterministic one. Then the Hopf-bifurcation point is determined through the equivalent deterministic system, and the onset of the flutter, together with the flutter frequency against the probability density distribution parameter and the intensity of the random variable is explored. In addition, the ranges of the peak pitch and plunge responses against the flight speed and the PDFs of the peak pitch response are obtained. Numerical results show how the probability density distribution parameters and the intensities of random parameters affect the flutter onset speed, flutter angular frequency, the upper and lower boundaries of peak responses, and the PDFs of peak responses. 相似文献
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Tsai-Fu Wu Chh-Lung Shen Chien-Hsuan Chang Jeiyang Chiu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(2):635-646
This paper presents a single-phase three-wire (1/spl phi/ 3W) grid-connection photovoltaic (PV) power inverter with a of partial active power filter (PAPF) feature, which can not only deal with PV power but filter current harmonics and improve power factor. Once the processed power exceeds the switch ratings, the inverter can reduce its output reactive power and harmonic power, while still supplying the maximum real power generated by the PV arrays. In the derivation of control laws, a limit circle is defined to confine the output power of the inverter. To determine the power that the inverter can process, the instantaneous reactive power of a 1/spl phi/ 3W system is defined and used to calculate reactive power, which can avoid complex detections of phase angle and magnitude of the fundamental component of a nonlinear load current. Simulation results and experimental measurements have verified the proposed algorithm and the feasibility of the inverter. 相似文献
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This paper considers the problem of locating a stationary coherent emitter via a single moving platform making frequency measurements in the presence of aperture state uncertainty. It is shown that the estimated emitter location is most sensitive to the receiving aperture velocity uncertainty. The required aperture velocity accuracy is determined through a noninfinitesimal perturbation analysis. A solution to location accuracy enhancement with a minimal hardware addition is attempted. It is shown that this can be achieved by mounting a high-resolution tri-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer at the aperture to measure its velocity, which can deviate significantly from that estimated by the on-board navigation system. The Doppler shifts of the GPS signal carrier frequency, whenever it can be acquired through the aperture, are also considered as a way to aid the aperture velocity measurement. A decentralized, federated processing method for the aperture velocity estimate referenced at the aperture, integrating all measurement data, is presented. An upper bound for the error of aperture velocity estimate is derived. The potential for significant accuracy enhancement for emitter location is demonstrated. 相似文献
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介绍一种简单有效的纠错编码方法 ,用于资源卫星高密度数字磁记录器 ,使误码率由 10 -6降低到 10 -11,同时介绍它的基本工作原理、实现方案及试验结果。 相似文献
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