KuaFu Mission

The KuaFu mission-Space Storms, Aurora and Space Weather Explorer-is an "L1+Polar" triple satellite project composed of three spacecraft: KuaFu-A will be located at L1 and have instruments to observe solar EUV and FUV emissions, and white-light Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and to measure radio waves, the local plasma and magnetic field,and high-energy particles. KuaFuB1 and KuaFu- B2 will bein polar orbits chosen to facilitate continuous 24 hours a day observation of the north polar Aurora Oval. The KuaFu mission is designed to observe the complete chain of disturbances from the solar atmosphere to geospace, including solar flares, CMEs, interplanetary clouds, shock waves, and their geo-effects, such as magnetospheric sub-storms and magnetic storms, and auroral activities. The mission may start at the next solar maximum (launch in about 2012), and with an initial mission lifetime of two to three years. KuaFu data will be used for the scientific study of space weather phenomena, and will be used for space weather monitoring and forecast purposes. The overall mission design, instrument complement, and incorporation of recent technologies will target new fundamental science, advance our understanding of the physical processes underlying space weather, and raise the standard of end-to-end monitoring of the Sun-Earth system.     

太阳风质子束流的演化

太阳神飞船观测表明，太阳风高速流中质子束分量相对于核分量的密度随日心距离增加而增加．提出解释这一观测现象的机理并给出二维数值模拟结果．由于阿尔芬波速随日心距离增加而减少，第二支左旋波将与更多的质子共振，把部分原来属于核分布的质子拉到束分布中来．用数值模拟方程方法求解回旋波共振导致的准线性扩散方程，数值结果与观测结果相符合．     

民用客机舒适性评估

本文给出了能用于说明民用客机旅客乘坐品质的数量关系,这些关系能用于预测旅客乘坐的舒适性。可供设计及使用单位参考。     

二元冰蓄冷测试技术及其评价

对二元冰蓄冷系统的测试技术进行了系统的介绍并作出了相应的评价。着重介绍了二元冰的性质及系统中凝聚现象和含冰率的测试技术,为二元冰蓄冷系统的测试研究指明了方向。     

HTPB官能度数学模型建立

为了研究自由基型液体端羟基聚丁二烯预聚物(HTPB)体系官能度分布情况,对其化学合成中自由电子转移情况进行了分析,并通过数学统计的方法对其官能度分布进行理论数值模拟,建立了适用于自由基型HTPB官能度分布的函数关系式,并与GPC所测结果进行对比。结果显示,计算所得函数关系式与测试数据吻合结果较好,数值模拟结果准确性较高;自由基聚合生产的不同批次的HTPB官能度分布存在较大差异,单官能度分子含量可从5%~24%,二官能度分子的含量可从50%~81%;利用数学统计得到的函数关系,可将复杂的HTPB官能度测试转变为简单的分子量分布测试。     

A shortcut to marking 3D target curves on curved surface via a galvanometric laser scanner

Marking arbitrary three-dimensional(3D) target curves on given objects with curved surface is required in many industrial fields, such as fabric prepreg placement in composite material part fabrication, product assembly, surface painting for decoration, etc. A shortcut to the solution of this intractable problem is proposed by utilizing a galvanometric laser scanner(GLS) with the aid of a camera. Without using the existing tedious GLS calibration procedures,the proposed method directly establishes a mapping between the 3D coordinates of the laser spots on the object surface and the control voltages of the scanner. A single-hidden layer feedforward neural network(SLFN) is employed to model the mapping. By projecting a dense grid of laser spots on the object to be marked and simultaneously taking only one image, the SLFN model is trained in minutes via a linear solving mechanism. Experiments demonstrate that the trained SLFN model has a good generalization performance for marking 3D target curves. The 3D laser marking errors on experimental objects are less than 0.5 mm. The proposed method is especially suitable for on-site use and can be conveniently extended to multiple GLSs for marking large complex objects.     

基于过渡工作过程的航空发动机气路分析方法

为对发动机机动性能的退化程度进行估计,开展了基于过渡工作过程的气路分析研究。针对气路传感器数目较少的情况,采用序列工作点方法对大量的健康参数进行分析,在增加可用信息量的同时,降低了由多工作点方法的平均效应引入的参数估计系统误差。为解决发动机大偏差性能退化健康参数估计中的计算收敛性问题,提出了间接递归牛顿-拉夫逊法强化非支配分类差分进化算法。针对某型双轴分排涡扇发动机的气路分析结果表明：采用本文所提出的方法能够在气路传感器数目有限的条件下,利用发动机过渡态数据实现对大偏差范围内大量健康参数的高效、准确估计。     

航天测量船外测数据误差分析的小波方法

使用动态数据建模与误差分离技术以及小波分频方法,对船载外测数据进行处理分析,成功地分离出随机误差和船测数据特有的船体误差,并对船体误差给出了分析和合理的解释。结论表明,小波分频对认识和研究船测数据的误差是一种非常有效的方法。     

轴流压气机动态失速过程三维计算

基于三维非定常欧拉方程和三维激盘模型发展了一种用于研究轴流压气机动态失速过程的三维计算方法.利用该计算方法研究了某型高压压气机第一级的动态失速过程,并就转子总静压升特性的三种不同径向分布对失速过程的影响进行了分析.计算结果表明该方法能够反映出压气机的三维动态失速过程、失速团的三维空间结构,并能有效地表现出转子沿径向的特性变化对压气机气动稳定性的影响,而且还能够用于判断压气机的危险截面.      

飞行模拟器中的虚拟声音建模与实时渲染技术

虚拟声音的建模与渲染是飞行模拟器虚拟环境仿真中的关键技术,结合物理、心理、建筑、室内声学以及数字音响艺术等多门学科,提出适用于分布式飞行模拟器虚拟仿真系统的离线综合声音建模与动态均衡渲染算法,经过数字压限器、扩展器以及激励器等环节,将大规模音频数据根据虚拟权重进行离线重构;运用五段等响折线法,并结合心理声学构建了基于大规模音源的动态压缩比算法;结合座舱虚拟环境的等效吸声系数算法和混响时间算法;综合功率谱密度函数与特性共振峰,总结出与一系列状态量对应的幅频特性,应用前馈(BP)网络算法对数字均衡器进行实时调参,实现了发动机推力噪声的动态数字音频实时渲染;并基于Direct Sound的音频特效程序接口开发了一套基于高层体系结构(HLA)的分布式飞行模拟器实时音效系统,仿真结果验证了声音建模与渲染算法的有效性。