喷雾运动初始条件问题的研究

根据所完成的流动环境中颗粒在初始区域内速度分布的测量结果，对颗粒运动初始条件的问题进行了全面的研究，提出了统计性，随机性和确定性的三种初始条件及其数学处理方法，在此基础上，应用喷雾两相流的数值方法，计算了喷雾的运动，比较了不同初始条件对计算结果的影响，并将所得计算结果与实验结果做了比较，两者符合较好。     

湍流型动态畸变下涡喷发动机稳定性分析

对湍流型动态畸变进气流场进行了分析和描述，给出了随机涡在压气机进口所产生的总压脉动的通用分布曲线，并统计地分析和预测了该总压脉动引起的最可能最大失速裕度损失。数值分析表明在考虑压气机对非定常流响应方面，最为关心的压气机最大失速裕度损失值是脉动压力的均方根值、功率谱密度、压气机进口转子弦长和转速的函数。     

低温度系数标准电阻器的研制

主要介绍了低温度系数标准电阻器的研制,包括采用的电阻合金材料、电阻合金材料的筛选、匹配与加工制作,低温度系数标准电阻器的技术参数、温度系数测量方法,减小温度系数采用的补偿方法,测试结果分析。     

国内民航机务维修培训体系的现状与发展

为了培养民航机务维修高素质的技能型人才,中国民用航空局根据国际民航组织的要求,在允分借鉴美国联邦航空条例FAR147和欧洲航夺安令条例EASA147的基础上,     

多关节轻型机械臂的设计研究

根据现有空间机械臂的结构特点,参照几种轻型机械臂的设计,设计了一种两自由度机械臂运动模块,并根据此模块研制了一台6自由度空间机械臂。运动模块由两个相邻关节轴线正交的关节组成,关节内部没有驱动器。机械臂内有一根高速主轴,为各个串联关节提供动能。机械臂控制系统采用上下位机方式,上位机根据虚拟场景仿真的运动轨迹发出控制指令给关节控制器,下位机根据关节状态表控制离合器组输入关节的能量。为确定机械臂在工作过程中的强度和稳定性,建立了机械臂的有限元模型,分析了其工作态的应力情况和动态特性。仿真结果表明,机械臂在工作态有足够的强度,在抓取的过程中,机械臂固有频率远离激励源的激励频率,无共振现象。通过多关节联动,机械臂可实现多种组合姿态,适用于在轨维修、加注等复杂空间任务。     

大气中子诱发复杂航电系统SEE的试验评价与防护设计

研究了国外单粒子效应对航电系统影响的历史进展,介绍了航电系统单粒子效应试验评价中子辐射源、试验硬件、试验方法、试验程序及评估方法5个方面。国际航空标准根据航电系统的重要程度将其定义为A、B、C、D、E五级。为了确保A、B和C级航电系统的可靠性,提出了涉及顶层项目管理至元器件控制各个层面的防护过程,优化系统设计,以适应大...     

发动机性能监控数据收集和处理

发动机性能趋势监控是视情维护的重要组成部分。数据是整个监控工作的基础，只有保证数据的及时准确、完整连续，才能保证发动机性能趋势监控工作的有效进行。本文总结了实际工作中ＣＦＭ５６－３Ｃ发动机性能监控数据收集处理的方法和经验。     

Gravity and perceptual stability during translational head movement on earth and in microgravity

We measured the amount of visual movement judged consistent with translational head movement under normal and microgravity conditions. Subjects wore a virtual reality helmet in which the ratio of the movement of the world to the movement of the head (visual gain) was variable. Using the method of adjustment under normal gravity 10 subjects adjusted the visual gain until the visual world appeared stable during head movements that were either parallel or orthogonal to gravity. Using the method of constant stimuli under normal gravity, seven subjects moved their heads and judged whether the virtual world appeared to move “with” or “against” their movement for several visual gains. One subject repeated the constant stimuli judgements in microgravity during parabolic flight. The accuracy of judgements appeared unaffected by the direction or absence of gravity. Only the variability appeared affected by the absence of gravity. These results are discussed in relation to discomfort during head movements in microgravity.     

Searching for life on Mars: selection of molecular targets for ESA's aurora ExoMars mission

The European Space Agency's ExoMars mission will seek evidence of organic compounds of biological and non-biological origin at the martian surface. One of the instruments in the Pasteur payload may be a Life Marker Chip that utilizes an immunoassay approach to detect specific organic molecules or classes of molecules. Therefore, it is necessary to define and prioritize specific molecular targets for antibody development. Target compounds have been selected to represent meteoritic input, fossil organic matter, extant (living, recently dead) organic matter, and contamination. Once organic molecules are detected on Mars, further information is likely to derive from the detailed distribution of compounds rather than from single molecular identification. This will include concentration gradients beneath the surface and gradients from generic to specific compounds. The choice of biomarkers is informed by terrestrial biology but is wide ranging, and nonterrestrial biology may be evident from unexpected molecular distributions. One of the most important requirements is to sample where irradiation and oxidation are minimized, either by drilling or by using naturally excavated exposures. Analyzing regolith samples will allow for the search of both extant and fossil biomarkers, but sequential extraction would be required to optimize the analysis of each of these in turn.