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针对飞行马赫数大于设计马赫数的情况,采用二维磁流体动力学方程对磁控进气道进行了数值模拟研究。数值模拟结果表明磁流体装置的电磁作用可以使非设计马赫数下进气道激波满足SOL(shock on lip)条件,并使出口处的流动变得均匀。分析了磁流体作用位置、宽度和深度等关键控制参数对该类进气道性能的影响,计算结果表明,磁流体作用区域越靠近飞行器前缘,而且在纵向越深,则进气道出口处的流动越均匀,但流率会有所下降;若磁流体作用区域较宽,则需较小的磁场就能使非设计马赫数下进气道的激波结构满足SOL条件。 相似文献
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光纤陀螺系统热建模及仿真 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在热状态方程的数学离散的基础上,从系统的角度出发,建立某一高精度光纤陀螺的热模型,介绍光纤陀螺电子系统热模型的建立过程,包括结构体几何模型的建立、内部热源模型的建立以及热敏光纤环体模型的建立.模型建立的方法不仅适用于研究对象,对于结构和组成类似的其他类型的陀螺也是适用的.并通过稳态热仿真研究了系统内热点分布及温度场分布;瞬态仿真分析了陀螺在常温(25.6℃)、低温(-40℃)以及高温(+60℃)环境下,启动过程中陀螺内部温度的变化,实验测试对比分析验证了模型的正确性.在此基础上得出了几个有意义的结论,这将有益于高精度光纤陀螺的工程化. 相似文献
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航天科研单位绩效考核体系探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章对航天科研单位的绩效考核体系的现状进行深入地分析,总结出绩效考核落后的几点原因,并在此基础上提出改进措施。 相似文献
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Conflict avoidance (CA) plays a crucial role in guaranteeing the airspace safety. The cur- rent approaches, mostly focusing on a short-term situation which eliminates conflicts via local adjust- ment, cannot provide a global solution. Recently, long-term conflict avoidance approaches, which are proposed to provide solutions via strategically planning traffic flow from a global view, have attracted more attentions. With consideration of the situation in China, there are thousands of flights per day and the air route network is large and complex, which makes the long-term problem to be a large-scale combinatorial optimization problem with complex constraints. To minimize the risk of premature convergence being faced by current approaches and obtain higher quality solutions, in this work, we present an effective strategic framework based on a memetic algorithm (MA), which can markedly improve search capability via a combination of population-based global search and local improve- ments made by individuals. In addition, a specially designed local search operator and an adaptive local search frequency strategy are proposed to improve the solution quality. Furthermore, a fast genetic algorithm (GA) is presented as the global optimization method. Empirical studies using real traffic data of the Chinese air route network and daily flight plans show that our approach outper- formed the existing approaches including the GA .based approach and the cooperative coevolution based approach as well as some well-known memetic algorithm based approaches. 相似文献
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