Simulation and Analysis of Electromagnetic Force in Laser Melting Deposition by Electromagnetic Impact

Magnetic field was introduced in laser melting deposition to reduce the pores in workpieces.Finite 3-D model of the coil-deposition layer-substrate was established.Simulation results show that the electromagnetic force in deposition layer mainly concentrates in the projection area of the coil.Axial electromagnetic force shows repulsion in one cycle.The experimental results indicate that the magnetic field is beneficial for grain refinement,microhardness increasement and decline of quantities and average sizes of pores.     

Performance evaluation for MAP state estimate fusion

This paper presents a quantitative performance evaluation method for the maximum a posteriori (MAP) state estimate fusion algorithm. Under ideal conditions where data association is assumed to be perfect, it has been shown that the MAP or best linear unbiased estimate (BLUE) fusion formula provides the best linear minimum mean squared estimate (LMMSE) given local estimates under the linear Gaussian assumption for a static system. However, for a dynamic system where fusion is recursively performed by the fusion center on local estimates generated from local measurements, it is not obvious how the MAP algorithm will perform. In the past, several performance evaluation methods have been proposed for various fusion algorithms, including simple convex combination, cross-covariance combination, information matrix, and MAP fusion. However, not much has been done to quantify the steady state behavior of these fusion methods for a dynamic system. The goal of this work is to present analytical fusion performance results for MAP state estimate fusion without extensive Monte Carlo simulations, using an approach developed for steady state performance evaluation for track fusion. Two different communication strategies are considered: fusion with and without feedback to the sensors. Analytic curves for the steady state performance of the fusion algorithm for various communication patterns are presented under different operating conditions.     

数字式射击瞄准计算机设计与实现

某型射击军械系统的射瞄计算机原采用模拟机电式技术实现,存在体积大、功耗大、可靠性及可维护性差等缺点,因此,使用数字式计算机技术对其进行升级改造势在必行.本文首先对原系统的火控原理及火控构型的进行了分析;其次,介绍了射击瞄准计算机的对外接口关系.重点介绍了数字式射击瞄准计算机的采样解算时间的确定、计算方法的选取及接口设计等内容.本文所设计的数字式射击瞄准计算机已通过了系统验证并得到了使用,克服了原有系统所存在的固有缺点.文中的设计思想与所用的工程方法对类似武器系统的升级改造有所借鉴.     

中山植物园植物定植图微机显示与管理系统

首先指出利用微机管理植物园取代落后的手工管理的意义。进而介绍了植物定植图微机显示与管理系统的具体实现途径，并描述了能将地图（含充色地图）、植物、宇符等录入。绘出，以及对植物进行检索显示等主要功能。     

热惯性对热冲击半无限体热应力影响非傅立叶效应研究

考虑超快速加热引起传热过程的非傅立叶效应,基于线性热弹性理论和表面热惯性特性,建立了带惯性第一类边界条件的半无限体的动态温度场、热应力场方程组。用拉普拉斯变换法对方程组进行求解。结果表明,快速加热在半无限体内产生温度场和应力场,且热和应力呈波动输运机制。讨论了温升率或热惯性对半空间温度场和应力场的影响,比较弹性波波速与热波波速之比动态热应力的影响。     

正态分布可靠寿命经典近似限的改进

本文给出了正态分布可靠寿命的又一个经典近似下限，经验证，本文所给出的结果的精度比已有的结果精度要高，可提供给可靠性工程人员使用。     

空气压强对激光推进器冲量耦合系数影响

设计并加工了激光推进器实验模型,以空气为推进工质,利用脉冲式CO2激光器,研究了空气压强对激光推进器冲量耦合系数影响。实验结果表明,空气压强对激光推进器性能有显著影响。在文中实验条件下,当空气压强大于6 kPa时,激光推进器冲量耦合系数随压强减小而减少较慢;当空气压强小于6 kPa时,激光推进器冲量耦合系数随压强减小而减少很快。     

GPS空间分集接收机

为解决传统单天线GPS接收机在载体旋转情况下不能连续跟踪卫星连续定位和速度偏差较大的问题,提出一种GPS空间分集接收机设计方案。该接收机采用空间分集算法和消旋解算方法,能稳定连续地跟踪GPS卫星信号,并准确地求解出载体的平动速度。     

串口通信实现实时数据高速采集

本文介绍了在Windows平台下串行通信的实现方法,讨论了用Visual C 提供的串行通信控件Mi-crosoft Communications Control处理利用多媒体定时器定时发送指令的数据通信处理方法,实现对三维物体扫描仪的扫描数据进行实时采集。     

AP复合固体推进剂燃烧模型

本文提出了一个复合固体推进剂的综合燃烧模型和相应的数学处理方法。该模型对凝聚相反应作了更细微的分析,特别重视和强调了各种热量传递对燃烧所起的作用,并以推进剂中处于连续相的粘合剂线性分解速度表示推进剂的线性燃速。根据此模型编制程序并进行了大量计算。计算结果与实验符合得很好。对AP/HTPB多级配推进剂的计算结果中,相对误差小于10％的占80％,对Ae/AP/HTPB推进剂则占90％以上。