基于客流密度的地铁列车空调夏季送风温度控制模型研究

客流密度是影响地铁列车客室内热舒适性环境的重要因素,传统的地铁列车客室温度控制主要是根据UIC-553标准,以室内外温差作为控制核心.本文通过构建全尺寸地铁列车客室-乘客-空调送风耦合的一体化模型,利用实车试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对地铁列车客室内的热舒适性展开研究.探讨客流密度对地铁列车客室内热舒适环境的影响规律以及不同客流密度下客室平均温度与空调送风温度之间的关系,得到了不同客流密度下能满足人体热舒适性体验的空调送风温度,提出了一种基于客流密度的地铁列车空调夏季送风温度控制模型.     

Impact of rain on wave retrieval from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar images in tropical cyclones

The main objective of our work was to investigate the impact of rain on wave observations from C-band (~5.3 GHz) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in tropical cyclones. In this study, 10 Sentinel-1 SAR images were available from the Satellite Hurricane Observation Campaign, which were taken under cyclonic conditions during the 2016 hurricane season. The third-generation wave model, known as Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) (version 41.31), was used to simulate the wave fields corresponding to these Sentinel-1 SAR images. In addition, rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite passing over the spatial coverage of the Sentinel-1 SAR images were collected. The simulated results were validated against significant wave heights (SWHs) from the Jason-2 altimeter and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts data, revealing a root mean square error (RMSE) of ~0.5 m with a 0.25 scatter index. Winds retrieved from the VH-polarized Sentinel-1 SAR images using the Sentinel-1 Extra Wide-swath Mode Wind Speed Retrieval Model after Noise Removal were taken as prior information for wave retrieval. It was discovered that rain did indeed affect the SAR wave retrieval, as evidenced by the 3.21-m RMSE of SWHs between the SAR images and the SWAN model, which was obtained for the ~1000 match-ups with raindrops. The raindrops dampened the wave retrieval when the rain rate was < ~5 mm/hr; however, they enhanced wave retrieval for higher rain rates. It was also found that the portion of the rain-induced ring wave with a wave number > 0.05 rad/m (~125 m wavelength) was clearly observed in the SAR-derived wave spectra.     

林则徐纪念馆肃穆敬仰史海钩沉

一到福州,就想去林则徐纪念馆参观参观. 很小的时候就知道,林则徐是近代中国一位伟大的爱国主义者、杰出的民族英雄.正是因他禁销鸦片所引起的第一次鸦片战争,结束了中国几千年的古代史,开启了中国的近代史.后来通过进一步的学习,更了解到他是近代中国"放眼看世界第一人",他在鸦片战争中的思想和实践,代表当时历史上最进步的趋向,对近代中国社会的发展产生了深远的影响.并且,他当时还在整顿漕务、海防建设、兴修水利以及抗洪赈灾上都做出了重大贡献.也正因如此,国际天文学联合会将北京天文台1996年6月7日发现的小行星(国际永久编号7145)命名为"林则徐星".     

一种新的六端口测量系统自校准方法

提出了一种新的六端口自校准方法.本方法从六端口相对功率理论出发,导出了六端口系统常数的自校准方程,给出了求解系统常数初值的方法,并利用梯度法对方程组求解,仿真结果表明用一个匹配负载、四个失配负载就可以解出系统常数.     

摩擦塞焊研发与关键问题

如果将搅拌摩擦焊认定为铝合金焊接上的一场革命,摩擦塞焊则是铝合金补焊工艺上一次质的飞跃。文章阐明了摩擦塞焊的工作原理,详细论述该工艺的发展、研发中出现的几个关键问题和解决途径。     

CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪扫描子系统

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)关键部件扫描子系统研制与应用情况。     

多重直扩信号的快速捕获

多重直扩信号的快速捕获得卫星定位及通信系统研制过程中遇到的一个主要课题，它的实现，不仅可以提高系统的多址能力，而且也是系统实现的必备条件，本文阐明了多重直扩信号的来源以及可被分离的理论依据，给出了多重直扩信号快速捕获的硬件实现方案及部分实验结果，得出了一些重要结论。     

疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验数据的可靠性分析模型

以指定ΔＫ下的ｄａ／ｄＮ服从对数正态分布为基础，提出３种ｄａ／ｄＮ试验数据统计处理方法；依据一组４０ＣｒＮｉＭｏ材料的ＣＴ试样的试验数据处理结果，对３方法进行了分析对比。