STUDY ON THE SOLUTION OF DYNAMIC THERMOELASTICITY SYSTEM

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＴＨＥＲＭＯＥＬＡＳＴＩＣＩＴＹＳＹＳＴＥＭＧｅｎｇＺｈｅｎｗｅｎ（ＢａｓｉｃＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＺｈｏｎｇｚｈｏｕＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ５２Ｈａｎｇｈａｉｚｈｏｎｇｌｕ，Ｚｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｕ４５０...     

TiB2-TiC-SiC复合陶瓷接触反应钎焊接头界面组织及力学性能

采用Ti-Ni中间层体系对TiB₂-TiC-SiC （TTS）复合陶瓷进行了钎焊连接,研究不同的钎料成分和保温时间对接头界面组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：钎料成分变化会引起界面反应机制由Ti与TTS复合陶瓷反应为主的过程向Ni与TTS复合陶瓷反应为主的过程转变。采用Ti-24at%Ni钎料钎焊TTS复合陶瓷时,界面反应主要发生在Ti与TTS复合陶瓷之间,反应产物主要为Ti与TiB₂反应形成的TiB以及与SiC反应形成的TiC和Ti₅Si₃。采用Ti-83at%Ni钎料钎焊TTS复合陶瓷时,界面反应主要发生在Ni与TTS复合陶瓷之间,尤其是与SiC的反应,反应产物主要为Ni₂Si和C。此外,保温时间显著影响TTS/Ti-24at%Ni/TTS接头的界面组织和力学性能。随着保温时间的延长,接头中连续的Ti₂Ni化合物消失,形成大量的TiB和Ti₅Si₃。与此同时,TTS复合陶瓷侧界面反应层逐渐增厚。在钎焊温度为1 ...     

Ionospheric disturbances on 8 September, 2010: Was it connected with the incoming moderate Chongqing earthquake?

Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated.     

Anomalous enhancement of electric field derived from ionosonde data before the great Wenchuan earthquake

The seismo-ionospheric coupling is a hot topic of modern scientific research. One of the most reasonable mechanisms is the hypothesis of quasistatic electric field. With a preliminary analytical method, electric field in F2-region before Wenchuan earthquake was derived from the five lower latitude ground-based ionosondes: Lhasa (29.63°N, 91.17°E), Chongqing (29.50°N, 106.40°E), Kunming (25.00°N, 102.70°E), Guangzhou (23.15°N, 113.35°E) and Haikou (23.15°N, 110.35°E). The results show that there was an anomalous enhancement of electric field in F2-region close to the epicenter with maximal amplitude ∼2 mV/m (about 10 times of the background) at 15:00 LT on 9 May, which is in line with the amplitudes of anomalous electric field related to some previous earthquakes observed by satellites.     

Al2O3陶瓷与GH3536真空钎焊接头界面组织与力学性能

采用Ag-5.0Cu-1.0Al-1.25Ti银基钎料通过真空钎焊的方法实现了Al₂O₃陶瓷与镍基高温合金GH3536的连接。为明确钎焊接头的界面形成机理,通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射分析的测试方法研究了接头的界面组织结构与物相组成。同时探究了钎焊温度与保温时间对接头微观组织与力学性能的影响规律,从而实现工艺参数的优化。研究表明：在钎焊温度为970℃,保温时间为10 min的条件下,Al₂O₃/GH3536钎焊接头的典型界面组织为Al₂O₃/Ti₃（Cu, Al）₃O/Ag（s, s）+AlCu₂Ti/TiNi₃+TiFe₂/GH3536,其接头的抗剪强度最高可达到194±10 MPa。随着钎焊温度的升高和保温时间的延长,Ti₃（Cu, Al）₃O反应层的厚度增加,钎缝中的富Cu相减少,AlCu     

整机全姿态自动变位柔性翻转工装研究

为满足飞机制造过程中整机全姿态的补铆、涂胶等装配工作需求,需对整机执行全姿态翻转.传统翻转工装存在翻转精度差、控制系统自动化程度不高、工装复用性低等缺点.因此,基于整机全姿态翻转工序,研究并实现一种整机全姿态柔性翻转工装.以分体式龙门结构,通用固持接头及自动变位控制系统实现对飞机整机的360°柔性翻转.通过调整分体龙门...     

利用健康因子的卫星电池容量估计方法

卫星在轨工作期间,准确估计电池容量对提高电源系统的安全性与可靠性有重要意义。为此,针对电池在工作过程中实际容量难以直接测量的问题,提出一种利用间接健康因子估计电池容量的方法。首先,从锂电池恒压充电模式下的电流数据中提取平均充电电流,将其作为反映电池容量变化的特征参数。在实现了锂电池健康状态表征的基础上,对比分析容量和平均充电电流随着充放电循环周期的变化曲线。然后,讨论了容量和平均充电电流之间的相关性,进而建立了容量估计模型。最后,通过从NASA锂电池数据集中提取容量和平均充电电流,划分训练集和测试集,验证了用该方法估计容量的有效性和准确性。