液相色谱仪故障分析与处理

简述了液相色谱仪工作原理，对常见故障进行了分析，并给出了处理方法。     

一种基于Web的产品配置方法

随着市场竞争加剧和信息技术的飞速发展,产品制造过程的网络化和定制化成为传统制造业发展的必然趋势。基于Web的产品配置是实现产品在线定制的重要方法。本文提出了一种基于Web的产品配置方法,论述了相关的问题。该方法在一注塑模架在线定制系统中进行了应用和验证。     

基于BP人工神经网络的GPS／SINS组合导航算法

基于扩展Kalman滤波的GPS／SINS组合导航算法，需要对原始的非线性连续系统模型进行线性化和离散化处理，要求系统噪声和测量噪声为零均值的高斯白噪声，且易于出现滤波器发散。BP人工神经网络毋需对所求解的问题建模，能够很好地逼近系统非线性特性，获得较高精度的导航定位信息；还具有计算过程稳定，不涉及矩阵求逆，不需要迭代逼近，以及容易实现并行处理等优点。本文设计适用于GPS／SINS组合导航系统的BP网络模型，并在标准的BP算法基础上，采用共轭梯度法改进网络训练速度及精度。最后，通过仿真算例说明BP网络方法用于GPS／SINS组合导航计算的可行性。     

可调式总压耙设计及应用

为了满足大、中涵道比发动机进气畸变测量中对总压耙的装配容差性和抗疲劳性要求，减小支杆与安装座的装配应力， 设计了可调式总压耙。采用Workbench 软件对可调式总压耙进行了静强度、动强度校核。结果显示：总压耙应力安全系数为11，挠 度为0.051%，安全储备系数满足使用要求；在发动机工作频率范围内对可调式总压耙根部应力集中区进行动应力测量。结果表明： 无共振和应力过载。总压耙振动测量数据符合强度校核试验标准，满足进气畸变使用需求。     

二元冰蓄冷测试技术及其评价

对二元冰蓄冷系统的测试技术进行了系统的介绍并作出了相应的评价。着重介绍了二元冰的性质及系统中凝聚现象和含冰率的测试技术,为二元冰蓄冷系统的测试研究指明了方向。     

Exploration and implementation of commonality valuation method in commercial aircraft family design

Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

基于Kalman滤波的变体飞行器T-S模糊控制

针对变体飞行器的跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于Kalman滤波的T-S模糊控制方法。考虑飞行器系统状态不可测,引入惯导数据作为辅助信息,利用Kalman滤波算法融合飞控信息与惯导信息实现状态估计。由于变体飞行器在不同变形结构下气动特性变化较大,为便于控制器设计,采用小扰动线性化方法得到飞行器在不同平衡点处的局部线性模型,并通过状态反馈方法设计局部控制器,局部线性模型和局部控制器通过模糊集和模糊规则聚合成一个连续光滑的全局T-S模糊模型和T-S模糊控制器。通过综合Kalman滤波器与T-S模糊控制器得到一个基于Kalman滤波的T-S模糊控制器。仿真结果表明,该控制器在变形过程中能够实现状态估计,保证飞机的跟踪性能。     

科氏质量流量计非线性振动特性研究(英文)

科氏质量流量计(Coriolis mass flowmeter,CMF)当测量管振动幅度较小时,一般被认为是线性系统,但CMF输出信号频谱中具有倍频成分。结合CMF传感器的数学模型,在适当简化测量管边界条件的情况下,建立了考虑非线性因素和外部激励的直管型CMF测量管运动方程,并运用Galerkin方法对运动方程进行离散处理,由离散后的结果可以看出,系统含有多组非线性影响因素成分。针对测量管的闭环谐振和标准正弦信号受迫振动,分别采用激光测振仪对其振动状态进行测量,测量结果均含有非线性因素成分,证实了非线性分析的准确性;针对测量管的不同振动幅度进行了测量精度实验,验证了测量管振动幅度越大非线性影响越严重。理论分析结果和实验结果对CMF性能的进一步提高具有指导意义。     

电动静液作动器非线性框图建模与鲁棒控制方法

 阐述了机载电动静液作动器（EHA）的典型工作原理与结构特点,根据其元部件数学方程,建立非线性精确框图模型,完善了EHA补油回路和摩擦特性的描述。通过对系统阻尼、稳态误差及摩擦的仿真分析,设计了一种结合动态压力反馈与变增益控制策略的状态反馈控制器,改善了系统动、静态性能。鲁棒性测试结果反映了系统参数不确定性对性能的影响。