论相似准则,风洞尺寸与数据精,准度与关系

本文从相似理论到风洞实验，用大量的论据和事实、说明了风洞实验数据的精度，并不取决于风洞尺寸的大小，而只取决于实验条件及模型尺寸满足Ｎ－Ｓ方程的解的近似程度。文中讨论了怎样大小尺寸的风洞，既满足了空气动力学的研究发展和型号试验，又适合我国国情的经济性要求这个人们普遍关心的问题。最后介绍了ＮＡＳＡ给出的一组能较好满足上述两方面要求，且具有某种唯一性条件的不同Ｍａｃｈ数范围下的风洞最好尺寸，供有关部门和人员参考     

中等高超声速弹体头,尾形状对气动性能影响的实验研究

六种常规弹体在两种细长比下头部和尾部形状时CN,Xcp的影响进行实验研究，实验名义Mach数为4．0，4．5，5．0和6．0，a＝0°～6°（或0°～8°）。获得了一些对高超声速飞行器研制有实用价值的结果。     

能谱变硬后的X射线对Ly12铝破坏效应的研究

用数值模拟方法讨论了X射线的能谱向短波方向变化后,对Ly12铝破坏效应的影响,对所得结果进行了分析和解释。     

Adaptive suppression of passive intermodulation in digital satellite transceivers

For the performance issues of satellite transceivers suffering passive intermodulation interference,a novel and effective digital suppression algorithm is presented in this paper.In con trast to analog approaches,digital passive intermodulation (PIM) suppression approaches can be easily reconfigured and therefore are highly attractive for future satellite communication systems.A simplified model of nonlinear distortion from passive microwave devices is established in consid eration of the memory effect.The multiple high-order PIM products falling into the receiving band can be described as a bilinear predictor function.A suppression algorithm based on a bilinear poly nomial decorrelated adaptive filter is proposed for baseband digital signal processing.In consideration of the time-varying characteristics of passive intermodulation,this algorithm can achieve the rapidness of online interference estimation and low complexity with less consumption of resources.Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively compensate the passive intermodulation interference,and achieve a high signal-to-interference ratio gain.     

Effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of anodic oxide film on titanium alloy Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al

The effect of sodium tartrate concentrations on morphology and characteristics of ano-dic oxide film on titanium alloy was investigated. The alloy substrates were anodized in different concentration solutions of sodium tartrate with the addition of PTFE emulsion and their morphol-ogy and characteristics were analyzed. The anodic oxide film presented a uniform petaloid drums and micro-cracks morphology. Additionally, micro-cracks dramatically swelled with the increase of the tartrate concentrations. The thickness of the anodic oxide film increased with the concentra-tions until the concentration reached 15 g/L. The results of Raman analysis illustrate that all sam-ples have similarity in the crystal structure, consisting of mainly amorphous TiO2, some anatase TiO2 and a small amount of rutile TiO2. And the ratios of anatase TiO2 and rutile TiO2 increase with the concentrations until it reaches 15 g/L. Furthermore, the intensity of the peaks increases with enhanced concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L. The corrosion resistance of the anodic oxide film is increased by the sodium tartrate with higher concentrations before 15 g/L. The coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film reduces with the concentrations until the concentration reaches 15 g/L, then the coefficient of friction of the anodic oxide film increases with the concentrations.     

一种新的SINS/GPS深组合导航系统设计

为了提高GPS在高动态、强干扰条件下的跟踪性能和导航精度,提出了一种新的SINS/GPS深组合导航方案.利用卡尔曼滤波器反馈回路取代了传统接收机中独立、并行的跟踪回路,能够同时完成所有可视卫星信号和组合导航信息处理的任务;利用矢量跟踪算法加强各跟踪通道相互关联,增强跟踪通道对信号载噪比变化的适应能力,从而提高接收机在信号中断条件下的导航性能;利用相关器输出的I和Q路测量值直接作为导航滤波器的观测量,减小滤波过程残差,可以提高组合导航系统的导航精度和跟踪性能.仿真验证表明,这种基于矢量跟踪的深组合导航方案不仅在GPS信号中断期间能够保证系统的导航精度和可靠性,而且在低载噪比条件下可以增强导航系统的跟踪性能以及抗干扰能力.     

壁板局部失稳的优化设计

整体壁板设计问题困难在于如何合理地选择设计参数,即筋条高度,筋条宽度,间距和蒙皮厚度等,使壁板作为一个整体,临界应力符合设计要求并尽可能地高,而重量尽可能地轻,用计算机作优化设计的程序尽可能地简单、可靠,内存占用能符合计算机的容量。 本文介绍对某型机机翼油箱等截面薄壁柱受轴压时的局稳优化设计。用有限条元法进行局稳临界应力分析,可使单元划分数较少,占用内存少,即使用矩阵特征值法求解,计算的机时也较短,其结果能符合工程要求,比有限元素法有显著的优势。采用非线性规划的直接法如随机方向法和单纯形法都有相同结果。本文着重介绍单纯形法求设计变量,结果满足设计要求,通过了全机静力试验,并将用于某型机的改型机。     

叶片锻模的关联设计

为提高叶片锻模的设计效率,提出了叶片锻模的关联设计方法.根据叶片锻模设计在不同阶段的特点,三维图与二维图的关系,以及锻件、分模实体、模具外形和上下模具之间的关系,采用参数化、主模型、引用集、Wave等方法实现叶片锻模设计的关联.     

基于强度约束的叶片榫头参数化设计

针对榫头的设计要求,介绍了榫头的设计方法和过程.以榫头重量最轻和满足静强度约束为基点,确定榫头的控制参数,实现了人机交互的榫头参数化设计.     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.