大上翘角机身后体流动机理研究

通过对圆截面上翘 1 6°的后体的数值计算 ,研究了上翘后体的流动机理。结果表明 ,上翘后体引起横向流动 ,使横向逆压梯度增大、下表面边界层增厚 ,导致后体出现三维开式分离流动 ;由分离形成一对方向相反、强度相等的旋涡向下游拖至尾迹区 ;这种分离流动是导致大上翘角后体阻力增加的主要原因。     

挤胀销棒应力压印法及其疲劳性能分析

本文介绍了孔的挤胀销棒应力压印工艺，进行了压印之后孔周围的残余应力和压印前后孔的疲劳寿命计算，并通过计算结果说明了挤胀销棒应力压印对结构疲劳寿命的影响。     

基于改进WKNN的位置指纹室内定位算法

位置指纹算法是目前解决室内定位问题的主要方法,指纹特征和匹配算法为影响算法精度的两大因素.针对室内复杂环境下Wi-Fi信号强度波动较大的现象,提出了基于方差的加权距离以改进WKNN算法.在离线特征提取阶段,选择了均值和方差两个特征值,既反映该采样点的RSS幅值,也反映该点RSS的波动情况;在线阶段,根据方差提出了加权距离进行相似度的计算,查找距离最近的K近邻点,并以实际环境下采集的数据验证了改进WKNN算法在RSS波动大的情况下对定位效果的改善,在综合考虑了AP组合的影响后,实现了误差均值为1.456m的定位效果.     

造血调控的新机制与新干预

造血功能不良是骨髓衰竭性疾病的共同特征,但是发病机制仍未完全阐明,是亟待解决的重要临床科学问题。 生理情况下,造血干细胞受到骨髓微环境的严格调控。造血干细胞移植不仅是治疗白血病的有效方式,而且是研究造血调控的理想模型。移植后造血重建不良是研究骨髓衰竭性疾病的良好疾病模型。总之,积极探索造血调控的新机制,对于建立骨髓衰竭性疾病的新型干预策略具有重要临床转化价值。     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

37kW底盘测功机计算机控制系统

底盘测功机是检验汽车、摩托车输出功率及其相关参数的一种检测设备。本课题利用现代先进的计算机控制技术实现对37kW-CHDY底盘测功机的行驶阻力控制、测试数据自动采集,从而实现摩托车道路工况模拟运转以及整车动力性、燃料经济性等指标的测量。     

振动液体磨料研磨去毛刺工艺

采用低频振动液体磨料研磨去毛刺工艺进行了去除微小孔钻削毛刺的试验。试验结果表明,该工艺方法能有效去除毛刺,具有工艺成本低,操作简便等优点,有较高的工程实用价值。     

电动力缆绳离轨系统中绳索建模研究

 空间碎片对在轨运行航天器的安全构成重大威胁,使废弃卫星脱离原轨道进入大气层烧毁是减少空间碎片的有效途径。利用导电缆绳与地磁场相互作用产生的洛仑兹力使卫星特别是低地球轨道卫星的轨道高度快速衰减是一种很有应用前景的离轨方式。在研究电动力缆绳离轨的刚性杆模型基础上,建立了更符合电动力缆绳特性的柔索模型,并对刚性杆模型和柔索模型进行仿真。结果表明柔索模型能更精确地体现电动力缆绳的性质。     

Modeling and Optimal Design of Planar Linkage Mechanism of Coupled Joint Clearances for Manufacturing

The uncertainty of the mechanism motion error is mostly caused by the manufacturing process,so the motion error cannot be effectively predicted at the design phase.The problems of manufacturing complexity and the relationship between design and manufacturing are analyzed,and the influence of dimensional tolerance and fit tolerance on the motion accuracy of the system is considered in the design process.Then based on the Monte Carlo simulation,an optimal design model of planar linkage mechanism is set up.A typical offset slider-crank mechanism is used as an illustrative example to carry out the optimal design.Compared with the result of typical robustness design,the similar variation characteristics of the mean value and the standard deviation can be found,so the proposed method is effective.The method is furthermore applied in the optimization of the schemes with different fit tolerances and the prediction of motion errors in the design phase is achieved.A set of quantitative evaluation system for mechanism optimal design is provided.Finally,a basic strategy is presented to balance the motion precision and manufacturing cost.     

一类非线性系统的混沌控制

 描述航天器、陀螺和气浮台等刚体姿态运动的欧拉动力学方程,是一个具有广泛代表意义的三阶非线性方程。当该方程中的参数取不同值时,可得到著名的Lorenz系统、Rssler系统、Newton-Leipnik系统、Chen系统及Lü系统。在不同的外力矩作用下,该动力学系统会呈现出相当复杂的动力学行为。从该系统中,发现了一大类新的混沌吸引子。本文分析了这一类混沌吸引子具有的共同特征,并采用基于输出反馈的PI型控制器将一种新的混沌运动稳定于指定平衡点。仿真结果表明,该控制器能够有效地抑制混沌,能将系统稳定于任意指定的不稳定平衡点。