Flutter analysis of an airfoil with bounded random parameters in incompressible flow via Gegenbauer polynomial approximation

The effects of parameter uncertainty on the flutter characteristics of a two-dimensional airfoil in an incompressible flow were investigated through Gegenbauer polynomial approximation. The uncertain parameters, such as the linear and cubic pitch stiffness coefficients are modeled as bounded random variables with λ-PDFs (probability density functions). With the aid of Gegenbauer polynomial approximation, the two-dimensional stochastic airfoil system is transformed at first into its equivalent deterministic one. Then the Hopf-bifurcation point is determined through the equivalent deterministic system, and the onset of the flutter, together with the flutter frequency against the probability density distribution parameter and the intensity of the random variable is explored. In addition, the ranges of the peak pitch and plunge responses against the flight speed and the PDFs of the peak pitch response are obtained. Numerical results show how the probability density distribution parameters and the intensities of random parameters affect the flutter onset speed, flutter angular frequency, the upper and lower boundaries of peak responses, and the PDFs of peak responses.     

求解装箱问题的遗传算法

本文提出了两种求解装箱问题（ＢｉｎＰａｃｋｉｎｇ）的遗传算法。一种是简单遗传算法,它采用等长度字符代码编码方法,使用常规的遗传操作算子。另一种是混合遗传算法,它综合运用解装箱问题的ＦＦＤ（ＦｉｒｓｔＦｉｔＤｅ－ｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇ）近似算法和简单遗传算法。试算结果表明,由这两种遗传算法所得到的装箱方案较一些近似算法所得到的装箱方案都要好。     

区间矩阵MIMO定常系统的可控性与可观性

针对ＭＩＭＯ系统可控性和可观性矩阵的特点，建立了一种区间矩阵ＭＩＭＯ定常系统可控性与可观性的充要条件，并给出了详细的理论推导，最后列举实际的例子。在例中与Ｆｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ范数区间作了比较，结果表明，如何扰动仅作用于系数矩阵Ａ，则「△Ａ，△Ｂ」的Ｆｒｏｂｅｒｉｕｓ范数区间地大大受到△Ｂ的限制。     

降低NEPE推进剂燃速的途径探讨

通过对NEPE推进剂燃烧表面的热平衡分析，指出了影响推进剂燃速的3个因素：“嘶嘶”区（fizz）的温度梯度、凝聚相反应热和燃面温度，提高了降低NEPE推进剂燃速的可能途径，研究了某些燃速降速剂的作用及其对推进剂能量的影响。用实验证明了降低燃速几个途径的可行性。     

星光折射航天器自主定轨方案比较

当星光透射大气发生折射时 ,用星光折射角精确地反映星光在大气中离地球表面的高度 ,并建立高度、航天器与地球的几何关系。通过对折射角进行观测 ,间接测得地平 ,从而改善了用地平仪直接测地平所造成的航天器自主导航精度低的不足。本文提出了几种利用星光折射的航天器自主定轨方案 ,并作了细致的仿真实验 ,对直接和间接两种测量地平方法以及几种星光折射自主定轨方案进行了分析比较。     

斜切反喷管流场的数值模拟

为了在级间分离期间提供反推力，许多固体火箭发动机前端都装有一组斜切反喷管。由于反喷管的气动型面具有许多尖点，并且在超声速区有一个台阶，喷管内存在一系列激波，而且亚声速区和超声速区互相混杂。本文用时间相关法数值模拟了反喷管流场，控制议程用Ｍａｃ Ｃｏｒｍａｃｋ显格式求数值解，边界参数采用物理边界条件和从双特征线方法推导来的有效的特征方法为计算，为于固壁边界点，在不同的区域采用不同的方法对计算方程组求     

Simple solutions for hyperbolic and related position fixes

Navigation fixed from range differences to three stations and an additional piece of information are investigated. It is shown that if the additional information is the navigator altitude, or the range difference to a fourth station, the computation of the navigation fix is reduced to finding the roots of a quadratic. If the additional information is the range to another station, or that the navigator is on the Earth ellipsoid, the fix can be obtained by solving a quartic. By emphasizing the underlying geometric interpretations, these fixes and their simple solutions are made clear. The derivations also show that the same solution algorithms are applicable if the basic navigation measurements are range sums instead of range differences     

多孔喷管降低引射喷管噪声的实验研究

以多孔喷管代替普通收缩喷管或收-扩喷管作为引射喷管系统的主喷管,进行模型实验,结果表明,这种构型引射喷管不仅能显著降低噪声,而且具有良好的气动性能。     

Investigations of Stability & Dynamic Performances of a Current-Injected Regulator

The stability and dynamic performances of a buck/boost regulator employing a current-injected control are examined. Small-signal models for the power state, the multiloop error processor, and the duty-cycle pulse modulator are developed. The error-processor model which incorporates the current-injected loop, the dc loop, and the compensation network permits evaluation of the effects of each individual control loop and their combined efforts toward shaping the performance characteristics of the closed-loop system. Comparisons are made between this modeling approach and earlier approaches. Some important yet subtle dissimilarities are discussed. This model predicts the constant-frequency 50-percent duty-cycle instability which is inherent to the current-injected control.     

高速风洞引射式进排气动力模拟试验研究

为了测定具有埋入式进气道的某航弹发动机进排气对航弹的气动影响量 ,采用引射式动力模拟器在FL 7高速风洞 ,首次在国内成功地进行了高速风洞进排气动力模拟试验。试验模型缩比为 1∶1 0 ,M =0 .7,P0j/P∞ =2 .62 ,Cφ=0 .79。试验结果表明 ,有动力后XD,CL,CD增加 ,Cma减少。试验表明在高速风洞中对于小尺寸的试验模型 ,采用引射式动力模拟器开展进排气动力模拟试验是一种简便适用的好方法