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1.
小直径刀具(φ6mm以下小钻头、铣刀)加工中产生的磨、破损信号难于检测。本文基于这一问题,研究采用无线电遥测技术来传输传感器信号,并建立了CIMS,FMS加工中心钻、铣用小直径刀具的工况监视系统。研究表明:用遥测技术传输的切削过程信息是可以用来识别刀具切削状态的;小直径刀具折断快速报警的成功率在90%以上。 相似文献
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Chi-Ming Lee Chung-Yen Kuo Jian Sun Tzu-Pang Tseng Kwo-Hwa Chen Wen-Hau Lan C.K. Shum Tarig Ali Kuo-En Ching Philip Chu Yuanyuan Jia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1280-1288
Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used. 相似文献
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在18%(质量分数,下同)H_2SO_4+5%C_2H_2O_4水溶液中,采用脉冲(PC)电流对2198和5A90两种铝锂合金进行阳极氧化处理。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察铝锂合金阳极氧化膜表面和截面形貌;用能谱仪(EDS)对其成分进行面扫描和线扫描;用动电位极曲线检测氧化膜在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的耐蚀性。结果表明:2198和5A90铝锂合金阳极氧化膜主要由Al的氧化物组成;2198合金氧化膜表面存在细小颗粒,厚度约为150μm;5A90合金氧化膜表面存在微孔,为后续封孔处理提供结构条件,厚度约为180μm;用脉冲方法在两种铝锂合金表面生成的较厚阳极氧化膜具有较高的耐蚀性。 相似文献
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Yen-Hsyang Chu Chin-Lung SuHsiao-Tsung Ko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
With a network of ground-based ionosondes distributed around the world, the ionospheric peak electron density and its height measured by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC satellites in terms of GPS radio occultation technique are extensively examined in this article. It is found that, in spite of the latitude, the mean values of the peak electron density measured by COSMIC satellites are systematically smaller than those observed by ground-based ionosondes. The discrepancy between them is dependent on the latitude, namely, it is small in low and mid-latitudes and large in high-latitude region. Moreover, statistical analysis shows that the slopes of the regression line that is best fitted to the scatter diagram of occultation-retrieved peak electron density (ordinate axis) versus ionosonde-observed peak density (abscissa axis) are universally less than one. This feature is believed to be the result of path average effect of non-uniform distribution of the electron density along the GSP ray during the occultation. A comparison between COSMIC-measured peak height and ionosonde-derived peak height hmF2 indicates that the former is systematically higher than the latter. The difference in the two can be as large as 20% or more in equatorial and low-latitude regions. This result implies that the peak height hmF2 derived from the virtual height through true height analysis based on Titheridge method seems to underestimate the true peak height. The correlation between COSMIC and ionosonde peak electron densities is analyzed and the result reveals that correlation coefficient seems to be dependent on the fluctuation of the occultation-retrieved electron density profile. The correlation will be higher (lower) for the electron density profiles with smaller (larger) fluctuations. This feature suggests that the inhomogeneous distribution of the electron density along the GPS ray path during the occultation plays an important role affecting the correlation between COSMIC and ionosonde measurements. 相似文献
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为提高多段翼型增升效能,开展包括襟/缝翼偏度和缝道参数在内的优化设计研究。将神经网络与遗传算法结合的优化设计方法应用于气动优化设计,并针对30P30N三段翼型,分别以8°迎角时升阻比最大和22°迎角时升力最大为目标进行了单目标和多目标优化设计研究。研究结果表明:采用单目标设计虽可在设计点获得较好的优化结果,但在非设计状态气动性能下降;采用多目标优化设计,既可获得良好的中等迎角升阻性能,又可改善大迎角失速性能,使综合气动性能更优;遗传算法与神经网络结合的优化设计方法可满足多段翼型的多点优化设计问题,具有高效、高精度等优点,易于工程应用。 相似文献
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将设备运行状态划分为三种状态,比以往的两态模型对于设备的故障分类具有更高的准确性.在设备运行状态三态划分的基础上,提出了新的三态模型,将设备运行状态定义为故障态、准故障态、健康态三种状态,其中准故障态包括间歇性故障和瞬态故障.对新三态模型与两态马尔可夫模型进行了分析比较.论文提出影响故障阈值设定的多方面因素,对新三态模型的高、低阈值进行了定义和分析,给出了求取阈值的目标函数.利用新三态的双阈值目标函数,进行了仿真计算分析,得到了传统的两态模型所达不到的总故障高检出率和低虚警率,取得了满意的结果. 相似文献