Early analysis of precise orbit and clock offset determination for the satellites of the global BeiDou-3 system

Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively.     

基于点线关系的透视图消隐算法

准确获取建筑物的三维形体信息,在军事和民用上都有非常重要的意义.针对建筑物三维形体获取过程中的消隐问题,提出了一种基于点线关系的三维透视图消隐算法.结合后向面判别法和光线投射算法,利用三维表面模型中点、线、面的遮挡关系和视平面域上的包含性规则,进行边界线段的显、隐程度检查,实现对模型的消隐处理.实验结果表明,该算法数据结构简单,建立的透视投影计算模型正确且消隐算法有效,为地形地物透视图的消隐提供了一种新的方法与支持手段.     

A novel predictive algorithm for double difference observations of obstructed BeiDou geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellites

Transmission link disturbances and device failure cause global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers to miss observations, leading to poor accuracy in real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning. Previously described solutions for this problem are influenced by the length of the prediction period, or are unable to account for changes in receiver state because they use information from previous epochs to make predictions. We propose an algorithm for predicting double difference (DD) observations of obstructed BeiDou navigation system (BDS) GEO satellites. Our approach adopts the first-degree polynomial function for predicting missing observations. We introduce a Douglas-Peucker algorithm to judge the state of the rover receiver to reduce the impact of predictive biases. Static and kinematic experiments were carried out on BDS observations to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results of our navigation experiment demonstrate that RTK positioning accuracy is improved from meter to decimeter level with fixed ambiguity (horizontal?<?2?cm, vertical?<?18?cm). Horizontal accuracy is improved by over 50%, and the vertical accuracies of the results of the static and kinematic experiments are increased by 47% and 27% respectively, compared with the results produced by the classical approach. Though as the baseline becomes longer, the accuracy is weakened, our predictive algorithm is an improvement over existing approaches to overcome the issue of missing data.     

第一类无奇点变量的广播星历参数拟合算法

广播星历参数是卫星导航电文的重要内容,一般通过对精密星历进行参数拟合得到,广播星历参数的拟合大多采用基于开普勒根数形式的广播星历参数拟合算法,研究表明,该方法在小偏心率轨道情形下,拟合精度较差。文章给出了基于第一类无奇点变量形式的广播星历参数拟合算法,仿真结果表明,采用第一类无奇点变量,可以有效解决小偏心率引起的拟合精...     

船载遥测接收信道门限特性的研究

对船载遥测接收信道一项最重要的传输特性———门限特性进行理论分析,并指出门限特性对执行测控任务和设备性能检测的特殊意义。首先阐述门限效应产生的本质即增加传输带宽是在恶化输入信噪比的前提下提高输出信噪比,输入信噪比的域值即为门限。结合各种不同的船载遥测信道门限输入信噪比,提出统一的、具有普遍意义的标定方法:即调制度定标和载波信噪比的标定。根据信道本底噪声的不同,又分为射频有线和无线两种测试方式,给出了详细的测试过程和步骤。最后还分析双模环电路由于实现了载波的动态跟踪而能显著降低门限效应。     

半球谐振陀螺调平技术发展综述

半球谐振陀螺是一种新型的固态波动陀螺,具有精度高、体积小、寿命长、功耗低等优点。谐振子的品质因数高低和不平衡质量大小直接决定了半球谐振陀螺的性能,因此,不平衡质量的辨识和调平是提高谐振陀螺性能的关键。首先,介绍了六种不同的刚性轴方位和不平衡质量辨识方法和系统,分析对比了每种方法的优缺点;其次,对谐振子的调平理论进行了归纳,进而对机械调平、化学调平、激光调平和离子束调平的研究现状和特点进行了梳理和归纳;最后对半球谐振陀螺调平技术的发展作了简要评述。     

数控激光切割机控制系统研制

介绍了基于8055 CNC的三轴数控激光切割机控制系统的整体设计、调试过程,重点论述了在设计、调试过程中遇到的激光器及外部设备的连接、切割过程中焦点位置的保证、自动编程软件的选择等问题.     

忆阻器的电路实现及其混沌动力学研究

提出一种新的忆阻器电路实现方法。该方法从忆阻器的定义出发,构造出忆阻器内部的基本变量磁通,利用光控电阻实现了磁通量对光电池的隔离控制,最终实现了一个可以独立作为二端口器件工作于电路及仿真中的忆阻器电路。给出了其电路实验结果,并将符合该忆阻器特性的数学模型用于蔡氏电路中替代其中的非线性二极管,研究此状况下产生混沌现象的可行性,为HP忆阻器今后应用于混沌电路提供可行性依据.     

光学干涉技术定量显示双马赫反射的密度场

本文介绍了对激波管流动采用两次曝光全息干涉、M-Z 干涉和差分干涉三种技术所获得的双马赫反射二维密度场的定量测量结果,并与数值计算结果作了比较,两者十分吻合。     

单通道单脉冲跟踪体制的角误差解调

简要介绍单通道单脉冲跟踪系统中的单通道变换的技术途径和角误差解调方法，分析了将两通道变换为常用单通道的角误差解调方法，并讨论了检前分集合成的角误差信号的解调问题。