导航卫星中断频次的分析方法

面向导航卫星中断频次的定量分析需求,该文分析导航卫星中断产生的主要原因,给出中断频次分析的流程,并针对分析过程中的三个关键问题,研究提出具体实施方法,包括通过相关性分析快速定位底层中断事件,通过中断树建立指标分析模型,并融合在轨数据、地面试验数据快速预估得到底层功能异常率等。最后通过示例进一步说明中断频次分析过程。该文方法已应用于北斗导航卫星工程。     

Impact of rain on wave retrieval from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar images in tropical cyclones

The main objective of our work was to investigate the impact of rain on wave observations from C-band (~5.3 GHz) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in tropical cyclones. In this study, 10 Sentinel-1 SAR images were available from the Satellite Hurricane Observation Campaign, which were taken under cyclonic conditions during the 2016 hurricane season. The third-generation wave model, known as Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) (version 41.31), was used to simulate the wave fields corresponding to these Sentinel-1 SAR images. In addition, rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite passing over the spatial coverage of the Sentinel-1 SAR images were collected. The simulated results were validated against significant wave heights (SWHs) from the Jason-2 altimeter and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts data, revealing a root mean square error (RMSE) of ~0.5 m with a 0.25 scatter index. Winds retrieved from the VH-polarized Sentinel-1 SAR images using the Sentinel-1 Extra Wide-swath Mode Wind Speed Retrieval Model after Noise Removal were taken as prior information for wave retrieval. It was discovered that rain did indeed affect the SAR wave retrieval, as evidenced by the 3.21-m RMSE of SWHs between the SAR images and the SWAN model, which was obtained for the ~1000 match-ups with raindrops. The raindrops dampened the wave retrieval when the rain rate was < ~5 mm/hr; however, they enhanced wave retrieval for higher rain rates. It was also found that the portion of the rain-induced ring wave with a wave number > 0.05 rad/m (~125 m wavelength) was clearly observed in the SAR-derived wave spectra.     

基于ADAMS/Aircraft的起落架滑跑模型仿真

以小车式起落架为例,利用ADAMS/Airc- raft建立了起落架滑跑试验仿真模型.给出了起落架滑跑运动方程,并进行了滑跑试验仿真分析。仿真结果与理论要求对比具有较好的一致性。     

一种新的六端口测量系统自校准方法

提出了一种新的六端口自校准方法.本方法从六端口相对功率理论出发,导出了六端口系统常数的自校准方程,给出了求解系统常数初值的方法,并利用梯度法对方程组求解,仿真结果表明用一个匹配负载、四个失配负载就可以解出系统常数.     

CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪扫描子系统

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)关键部件扫描子系统研制与应用情况。     

基于皮卫星的分布式干扰系统及其关键技术

在对皮卫星的特点总结的基础上,提出了一种基于皮卫星的天基干扰系统,给出了干扰系统的原理性方案,对其中的关键技术进行了分析。     

疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验数据的可靠性分析模型

以指定ΔＫ下的ｄａ／ｄＮ服从对数正态分布为基础，提出３种ｄａ／ｄＮ试验数据统计处理方法；依据一组４０ＣｒＮｉＭｏ材料的ＣＴ试样的试验数据处理结果，对３方法进行了分析对比。     

分集接收机鉴相算法研究与设计

从介绍分集接收机的基本工作原理入手,着重论述分集接收机中差模环的两种鉴相算法,并给出两种算法在使用FPGA实现时的资源占用情况,最后介绍了两种算法在实际工程中的应用。