高职高专《数据库原理及应用》教学探讨

针对高职高专《数据库原理及应用》的教学现状,进行了个人的思考,并就教学重点、教材的选取、教学方法及考核方式进行了探讨。     

管隙式微管出水器

提出一种农业滴灌用的新型出水器——管隙式微管出水器,其结构简单,且性能指标超过国内同类出水器,在结构、性价比上也将超过国外出水器。     

关于薄膜反射镜成形机理的研究

聚酰亚胺薄膜反射镜是近几年发展起来的新概念。以Karman方程为基础讨论了薄膜反射镜的成型原理，分析了外载荷对薄膜反射镜面型的影响；给出了非线性耦合Karman方程的求解方法；以一种聚酰亚胺圆薄膜为例，用有限元法对Karman方程进行了数值求解，用zemike多项式拟合方法得到了圆薄膜在外载荷作用下的近似解析解，证明了把Karman方程解析解表示为多项式的合理性；用有限元法得到的不同外载荷作用下的薄膜的变形分析证明了通过控制外载荷的加载方式和载荷强度可以控制薄膜反射镜的面形，改善反射镜像差。     

影响间接言语行为的正确理解的因素探讨

间接言语行为的使用是日常生活中极为常见的现象,对间接言语行为的正确理解依赖于一系列语言的和语言外的因素,论文即是对这些因素的尝试性探讨。     

KuaFu Mission

The KuaFu mission-Space Storms, Aurora and Space Weather Explorer-is an "L1+Polar" triple satellite project composed of three spacecraft: KuaFu-A will be located at L1 and have instruments to observe solar EUV and FUV emissions, and white-light Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and to measure radio waves, the local plasma and magnetic field,and high-energy particles. KuaFuB1 and KuaFu- B2 will bein polar orbits chosen to facilitate continuous 24 hours a day observation of the north polar Aurora Oval. The KuaFu mission is designed to observe the complete chain of disturbances from the solar atmosphere to geospace, including solar flares, CMEs, interplanetary clouds, shock waves, and their geo-effects, such as magnetospheric sub-storms and magnetic storms, and auroral activities. The mission may start at the next solar maximum (launch in about 2012), and with an initial mission lifetime of two to three years. KuaFu data will be used for the scientific study of space weather phenomena, and will be used for space weather monitoring and forecast purposes. The overall mission design, instrument complement, and incorporation of recent technologies will target new fundamental science, advance our understanding of the physical processes underlying space weather, and raise the standard of end-to-end monitoring of the Sun-Earth system.     

空气中微细电火花沉积铜合金工艺方法

提出了一种在空气中将工具电极丝黄铜材料沉积到工件上的新工艺方法。实现该方法的基本条件为:(1)工具电极接脉冲电源正极;(2)在空气中放电;(3)窄脉宽配合宽脉间。通过大量实验对微细电火花沉积加工的工艺规律进行了系统深入的研究,得出各主要工艺参数对沉积工艺效果的影响规律。最终以黄铜电极丝为工具电极,在高速钢工件表面上沉积出直径为0.19 mm、高度为7.35 mm的微小圆柱体。利用SEM、能谱分析和X射线衍射及显微硬度测试等方法对沉积物进行分析,得出该沉积物的组织结构、化学成分和硬度等方面的基本性质,为进一步研究三维沉积加工奠定了基础。     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

混合网格方法在栅格翼数值模拟中的应用研究

栅格翼是采用一种蜂房结构设计的升力面和控制面,和传统舵面相比具有铰链力矩小、能在较大攻角下保持升力等特点,并得到了越来越广泛的应用。由于栅格尾翼的特殊结构,网格生成具有很大的难度。本文采用了结构、非结构混合网格的办法,在弹体和栅格翼的物面附近区域,生成适合粘性计算的大长宽比的结构网格,弹体网格和栅格翼网格之间采用非结构网格进行填充,满足非结构网格和结构网格交接面的完全对接。本文基于结构/非结构网格体系采用有限体积方法求解NS方程,对不同舵偏角下的栅格翼构形进行了数值模拟,并通过实验结果对数值方法进行了验证。     

基于在轨组装维护的多载荷协同观测卫星平台构型设计

针对高轨遥感卫星多载荷协同观测和一致测量应用需求,在前期总体技术方案研究的基础上,通过开展现有在轨组装航天器和高轨卫星公用平台的构型调研,提出了一种适用于多载荷协同观测需求的平台构型设计方案。平台利用CZ-5运载火箭发射并在轨展开,采用“网格式中心承力筒+板+桁架”式的总体构型,开展了主传力路径、贮箱承载结构、网格式中心承力筒等的细化设计工作,并进行了结构产品的初步设计,建立了平台结构整星的有限元模型。仿真分析表明:平台结构整星的各向一阶频率均能满足运载火箭的频率要求。基于标准化、通用化的平台接口设计,使其具备可扩展及可维修的能力,大大提升了平台鲁棒性。基于全网格筒的主承力设计,增强平台结构承载能力,并改善平台内部热环境。该设计方案可为基于在轨组装维护的高轨遥感大平台结构的设计提供有价值的参考。     

加强大学生网络文化引导的思考

网络文化作为一种新型的文化形态,其内容、形式、特点等都对大学生产生了深刻影响,高校应从理解网络文化内涵、培养自律能力、普及网络技术知识、建设校园网络文化阵地等方面加强大学生网络文化的引导。