基于CFD技术的鼻腔输药的流动特性研究

鼻腔输药作为一种新颖的输药方式,具有方便可靠的特点,不仅可以适用于局部而且适用于全身用药,已经受到广泛的重视。但由于人类的呼吸道复杂的立体结构使得鼻腔输药成为生物医药研究的一个长期的挑战。利用CFD(计算流体动力学,Computational Fluid Dynamics)技术对鼻腔输药的流动特性进行研究,对一个基于真实的人类鼻腔解剖的3D模型的输药的流动过程进行了分析,着重研究了不同的药物颗粒的流动和沉淀特性。利用CFD的商用软件FLUENT在层流情况下对不同的密度、直径和流动速率的药物颗粒在鼻腔中流动进行了数值模拟,并对计算结果进行了比较分析。CFD研究的结果为鼻腔输药这种新颖的药物输送方式的优化设计提供了依据。     

弯曲壁面上离散孔气膜冷却均匀性的实验研究

本文利用传质比拟传热的方法,研究离散孔气膜冷却在整个弯曲壁面上沿与主流垂直方向的冷却均匀性。比较了单、双排孔和前、后排孔流量不等时,在不同吹风比的条件下,在凸、凹表面上冷却均匀性的特征。     

先进的变载吸能器

传统的定载吸能器以50百分位男性乘员满足95％生存率为条件设计，它不能为全体乘员提供保护，变载吸能器能够根据乘员重量而调节动作载荷，为全体乘员提供最合理的保护，同时可以大大降低吸能器的冲击行程。     

DO 28飞行试验数据一致性检验

 本文研究DO28试验机飞行试验数据一致性检验及其误差校正。建立了由非线性运动学方程及内容广泛的校正环节构成的一致性检验模型,解决了大地风场重构、测量信号时间延迟估计、ψ转换及测量控制信号的校正。为DO28参数估计提供了可靠、准确的飞行试验数据。     

无人驾驶高空侦察机爬升控制方案分析

介绍了无人驾驶高空侦察机（ＵＡＶ）的爬升轨迹控制方案原理，对纵向控制回路进行了详细分析，按简单拉力法进行了飞行性能计算，同时还分析了爬升方案曲线与优化性能轨迹的关系，并对爬升轨迹计算和试飞遥测数据进行了比较。经分析计算与试飞结果表明，对于爬升较缓慢的飞机，本控制方案可实现沿优化性能轨迹上升，并自动转入有利速度巡航。     

精密GPS卫星钟差的改正和应用

分析了GPS卫生钟差的变化特性，探讨了利用GPS地面跟踪站的观测数据估算GPS卫星钟差的可行性，建立了相应的算法和软件系统，并把由地面跟踪站的实测数据估算的卫星钟差用于星载GPS定轨计算，得到优于1m的定轨精度。     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

Genetic differentiation induced by spaceflight treatment of Cistanche deserticola and identification of inter-simple sequence repeat markers associated with its medicinal constituent contents

The dried, fleshy stems of Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae) are popular tonics in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat the inability of kidney in expelling extra fluid in the body, causing fluid retention, and reform reproductive system. However, the wild plants of C. deserticola have become endangered due to habitat downsizing and over-harvesting for its medicinal usages. The present research was carried out for the following purposes: (1) promoting the space-breeding research; (2) providing molecular evidence for agricultural selective breeding; and (3) protecting this endangered herbal medicine and conserving its genetic resources.     

可燃药筒在某型号发动机点火器中的应用

介绍可燃药简在某型号固体火箭发动机点火器中的应用情况，列举了有关试验数据和结果，同时对应用其制成的新型轻质点火器的优点进行了总结。     

涡轮叶片气膜冷却的研究

本文针对涡轮叶片离散气膜孔结构及叶片表面具有不同曲率的特点 ,采用传质比拟、数值计算及可视化技术 ,通过比较平板、弯曲壁面及涡轮叶片的气膜冷却流动及传热特性 ,系统地研究了离散孔三维效应、壁面曲率及压力梯度诸因素对叶片气膜冷却的影响。在此基础上 ,提出了估算叶片头部、中弧区及尾缘气膜冷却有效温比的准则公式、实验曲线及计算机程序