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Akihiro Doi Yusuke Kono Kimihiro Kimura Satomi Nakahara Tomoaki Oyama Nozomi Okada Yasutaka Satou Kazuyoshi Yamashita Naoko Matsumoto Mitsuhisa Baba Daisuke Yasuda Shunsaku Suzuki Yutaka Hasegawa Mareki Honma Hiroaki Tanaka Kosei Ishimura Yasuhiro Murata Reiho Shimomukai Shoko Koyama 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):779-793
The balloon-borne very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) experiment is a technical feasibility study for performing radio interferometry in the stratosphere. The flight model has been developed. A balloon-borne VLBI station will be launched to establish interferometric fringes with ground-based VLBI stations distributed over the Japanese islands at an observing frequency of approximately 20?GHz as the first step. This paper describes the system design and development of a series of observing instruments and bus systems. In addition to the advantages of avoiding the atmospheric effects of absorption and fluctuation in high frequency radio observation, the mobility of a station can improve the sampling coverage (“uv-coverage”) by increasing the number of baselines by the number of ground-based counterparts for each observation day. This benefit cannot be obtained with conventional arrays that solely comprise ground-based stations. The balloon-borne VLBI can contribute to a future progress of research fields such as black holes by direct imaging. 相似文献
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