Simulation and Analysis of Electromagnetic Force in Laser Melting Deposition by Electromagnetic Impact

Magnetic field was introduced in laser melting deposition to reduce the pores in workpieces.Finite 3-D model of the coil-deposition layer-substrate was established.Simulation results show that the electromagnetic force in deposition layer mainly concentrates in the projection area of the coil.Axial electromagnetic force shows repulsion in one cycle.The experimental results indicate that the magnetic field is beneficial for grain refinement,microhardness increasement and decline of quantities and average sizes of pores.     

高速低压差分信号（LVDS）器件应用设计方法研究

随着高速LVDS器件得到广泛应用，在高速信号使用LVDS传输时，信号传输线路问题、信号传输波形的最佳化成为非常重要的课题之一。由于印制电路板的布局布线直接影响信号传输质量，因此利用仿真对印制板分析成为设计上不可缺少的手段。有鉴于此，文章深入探讨了高速电路的设计，总结出设计技巧。     

Performance evaluation for MAP state estimate fusion

This paper presents a quantitative performance evaluation method for the maximum a posteriori (MAP) state estimate fusion algorithm. Under ideal conditions where data association is assumed to be perfect, it has been shown that the MAP or best linear unbiased estimate (BLUE) fusion formula provides the best linear minimum mean squared estimate (LMMSE) given local estimates under the linear Gaussian assumption for a static system. However, for a dynamic system where fusion is recursively performed by the fusion center on local estimates generated from local measurements, it is not obvious how the MAP algorithm will perform. In the past, several performance evaluation methods have been proposed for various fusion algorithms, including simple convex combination, cross-covariance combination, information matrix, and MAP fusion. However, not much has been done to quantify the steady state behavior of these fusion methods for a dynamic system. The goal of this work is to present analytical fusion performance results for MAP state estimate fusion without extensive Monte Carlo simulations, using an approach developed for steady state performance evaluation for track fusion. Two different communication strategies are considered: fusion with and without feedback to the sensors. Analytic curves for the steady state performance of the fusion algorithm for various communication patterns are presented under different operating conditions.     

飞机选型的模糊评判

本文把模糊数学的模糊变换原理用于购买新机型的评判。给出了各评判指标的定义和隶属度:并按 Saatz 的二元对比标度确定各指标的重要度;以及模糊变换的计算方法和应用举例。     

基于产品结构对设计文件进行有效管理

介绍了中国西南电子设备研究所设计文件管理平台——图档管理系统的特点、组成和功能,阐述了图档管理系统对文件管理的作用和意义,说明基于产品结构对设计文件进行管理的必要性和可行性。     

复合材料层板中就位横向拉伸强度的研究

本文利用弹性力学和断裂力学方法对纤维增强复合材料的横向拉伸强度进行了分析，其中考虑了９０度开裂层厚度和开裂邻层的约束效应的影响，推导出正交各向异性对称铺层中昨合就位横向拉伸强度的数学表达式，得出开裂层的厚度和约束邻层铺设角对就位横向拉伸强度都有影响的结论，理论计算与Ｆｌａｇｇｓ实验结果吻合较好。     

Organizing space cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region

The time for regional cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region is now ripe. Steps have been taken towards this via a workshop sponsored by China - previously wary of cooperation but now seeming to acknowledge that, along with interested countries, it could contribute more to space in the region. The author examines areas of shared interest over which parties might collaborate and the best way to achieve this: a gradual approach emulating the development (but not the present configuration) of ESA is recommended. Finally, he examines the legal framework within which cooperation might function, using a liaison committee to formulate and coordiante proposals. Action must be taken now if the region is not to fall behind in the development of space technologies.     

阻尼材料在飞机炮振减振上的应用

阻尼材料在飞机结构上的应用是一个新课题。在飞机炮舱区应用新型阻尼材料,组成一个全新的阻尼结构系统来吸收由航炮射击时产生的冲击能量,以实现减振的设计目的,进而改善其炮击的振动环境。通过理论计算和地面试验实测,证明了应用新型阻尼材料可使炮舱区的动应力下降近30％。     

多向编织碳／碳复合材料力学行为研究

本文综述了作者近十年来在多向编织碳／碳复合材料力学性能研究方面的成果，包括力学模型与强度准则、热应力分析、断裂行为、性能预报与优化设计、超高温试验技术及组织性能与高温退化等内容，并分析了其存在的新问题和解决途径。     

光学中心偏测量仪软件研制

文章介绍了北京空间机电研究所自行研制的光学中心偏测量仪的软件设计思路、工作原理 ,并对一些关键技术进行了讨论。