Simulation and Analysis of Electromagnetic Force in Laser Melting Deposition by Electromagnetic Impact

Magnetic field was introduced in laser melting deposition to reduce the pores in workpieces.Finite 3-D model of the coil-deposition layer-substrate was established.Simulation results show that the electromagnetic force in deposition layer mainly concentrates in the projection area of the coil.Axial electromagnetic force shows repulsion in one cycle.The experimental results indicate that the magnetic field is beneficial for grain refinement,microhardness increasement and decline of quantities and average sizes of pores.     

Performance evaluation for MAP state estimate fusion

This paper presents a quantitative performance evaluation method for the maximum a posteriori (MAP) state estimate fusion algorithm. Under ideal conditions where data association is assumed to be perfect, it has been shown that the MAP or best linear unbiased estimate (BLUE) fusion formula provides the best linear minimum mean squared estimate (LMMSE) given local estimates under the linear Gaussian assumption for a static system. However, for a dynamic system where fusion is recursively performed by the fusion center on local estimates generated from local measurements, it is not obvious how the MAP algorithm will perform. In the past, several performance evaluation methods have been proposed for various fusion algorithms, including simple convex combination, cross-covariance combination, information matrix, and MAP fusion. However, not much has been done to quantify the steady state behavior of these fusion methods for a dynamic system. The goal of this work is to present analytical fusion performance results for MAP state estimate fusion without extensive Monte Carlo simulations, using an approach developed for steady state performance evaluation for track fusion. Two different communication strategies are considered: fusion with and without feedback to the sensors. Analytic curves for the steady state performance of the fusion algorithm for various communication patterns are presented under different operating conditions.     

用于高压动态校准的快开阀装置

介绍一种高压快开阀装置。它可产生３７０ＭＰａ上升时间小于２０μｓ的阶跃压力，用于对高压传感器进行动态校准。     

离心铸造Al—20wt%Si合金自生表面复合材料的组织与性能

采用热模金属型离心铸造Al－20wt％Si合金，获得了外层聚集粗大初晶Si、中层为共晶组织、内层聚集细小初晶Si的自生三层表面复合材料。考察了复合材料的组织形貌，检测了复合材料的硬度和耐性，分析了复合材料的断裂模式。     

球形铝粉的凝聚／燃烧特性

球形与非球形铝粉的表面分析表明,前者表面层比后者均匀;试验表明球形铝粉比非球形铝粉抗凝聚能力好,化学反应能力较差.因此球形铝粉在推进剂燃面形成的凝滴较小,凝滴燃烧速度较慢.这些特性对球形铝粉的合理使用具有指导意义.     

振动对空间光通信系统误码率影响的分析

在空间光通信系统中，由于卫星平台的振动，使得光发射机发生振动，从而对通信系统的误码率产生影响，本文针对光射光束为高斯光束时，振动对误码率的影响问题进行研究。结果表明，在振动时不仅振幅影响着误码率，而且波长也对误码率有影响，但通信距离对误码率的影响不大，一般可以忽略。     

中山植物园植物定植图微机显示与管理系统

首先指出利用微机管理植物园取代落后的手工管理的意义。进而介绍了植物定植图微机显示与管理系统的具体实现途径，并描述了能将地图（含充色地图）、植物、宇符等录入。绘出，以及对植物进行检索显示等主要功能。     

平板弯曲问题的误差估计和网格自适应研究

本文对承受横向载荷的复合板设计了一个自动的误差估计和网络加密过程，并通过实际算例验证了此过程的有效性，结果证明所设计的过程能达到较高的计算精度。     

正态分布可靠寿命经典近似限的改进

本文给出了正态分布可靠寿命的又一个经典近似下限，经验证，本文所给出的结果的精度比已有的结果精度要高，可提供给可靠性工程人员使用。     

加扰流环双组元LAE的流场数值仿真

采用交错网格系统SIMPLE算法和二维两相流场燃烧模型，对有不同形状(矩形、圆弧三角形及其混合结构)和位置扰流环的某双组元液体远地点发动机(LAE)流场进行了数值仿真计算。结果表明，扰流环对提高燃烧效率作用明显。环的位置应适中(不能过于靠近头部和喷管出口处)，其高度越大，燃烧效率越高。另外，矩形环的压力损失大于三角形环。