炉渣滤床技术处理亚麻生产废水

为了确定处理包头亚麻厂亚麻生产废水的设计方案，设计之前在现场进行了生产试验。在包头亚麻厂污水处理站，模拟炉渣滤床制造了3米高的炉渣滤层，滤渣从工厂锅炉房取用，将实际排放的亚麻煮漂车间、细纱车间、粗纱车间的生产废水混合后，通过炉渣滤层过滤处理，处理后出水由厂化验室和包头环保局化验。试验结果表明，处理后的排水各项指标完全达到国家排放标准。该工艺处理费用低，运行效果稳定，管理简便，具有明显的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益。     

DS1620数字温度计／温度调节器及其应用

DS1620芯片是一种新型的测量温度和调节温度的器件。它本身就是一个数字温度计，能够输出9位二进制的温度值；同时，借助其三个温度报警输出和控制信号，DS1620也可作为温度调节器使用。本文详细阐述了DS1620数字温度计／温度调节器的特点、结构和原理，并结合具体例子介绍了DS1620的应用。文中给出了相关电路和程序框图。     

Principal components in the PG-X-ray QSO sample

We have performed a spectral principal component analysis for a complete sample of 22 low redshift QSOs with spectra from Ly to H, and found three significant principal components, which account for 78% of the spectrum-to-spectrum variance. We present strong arguments that the first principal component represents the Baldwin effect, relating equivalent widths to the luminosity (i.e. accretion rate). The second component represents continuum variations, probably dominated by intrinsic reddening. The third principal component is directly related to broad emission-line width and X-ray spectral index, and therefore probably driven by Eddington accretion ratio, L/L_Edd. The third set of relationships tie directly to the optical Principal Component 1 found by Boroson and Green [Boroson, T., Green, R.F., Astrophys. J. Suppl. 80, 109, 1992 (BG92)], and are the primary cause of scatter in the Baldwin relationships.     

Optimization of communication network topology for navigation sharing among distributed satellites

Navigation sharing among distributed satellites is quite important for coordinated motion and collision avoidance. This paper proposes optimization methods of the communication network topology to achieve navigation sharing. The whole communication network constructing by inter-satellite links are considered as a topology graph. The aim of this paper is to find the communication network topology with minimum communication connections’ number (MCCN) in different conditions. It has found that the communication capacity and the number of channels are two key parameters affecting the results. The model of MCCN topology for navigation sharing is established and corresponding method is designed. Two main scenarios, viz., homogeneous case and heterogeneous case, are considered. For the homogeneous case where each member has the same communication capacity, it designs a construction method (Algorithm 1) to find the MCCN topology. For the heterogeneous case, it introduces a modified genetic algorithm (Algorithm 2) to find the MCCN topology. When considering the fact that the number of channels is limited, the Algorithm 2 is further modified by adding a penalized term in the fitness function. The effectiveness of these algorithms is all proved in theoretical. Three examples are further tested to illustrate the methods developed in this paper.     

装配间隙对顶盖环缝搅拌摩擦焊焊接质量的影响

结合超声波相控阵、金相观察、力学试验分析技术,研究了由于铣切角度不同产生的装配间隙对顶盖环缝搅拌摩擦焊焊缝质量及力学性能的影响。结果显示当铣切角差异带来的装配间隙大于1.30 mm时,焊缝中存在孔洞型体积缺陷,装配间隙越大,缺陷越严重;装配间隙的存在会使得焊缝的致密程度降低,焊缝的延伸率下降,并且在装配间隙大于1.30 mm时,焊缝的抗拉强度会发生大幅度地下降。     

热等静压工艺制备的Ti-6Al-4V薄壁筒的切削加工

为了能够提高钛合金薄壁筒的加工效率,利用热等静压工艺制备了两个具有不同结构的Ti-6Al-4V薄壁筒,研究了夹具、填充泥浆和筒结构对Ti-6Al-4V薄壁筒的外圆表面粗糙度和精度的影响。结果显示,Ti-6Al-4V热等静压薄壁筒经过切削加工能够达到精度要求,填充泥浆降低了弹性回弹,提高了薄壁筒外圆精度;筒结构的内圆环和粗大端能够提高刚度,有效降低了外圆表面粗糙度值;夹具尺寸误差对圆度和同轴度影响较大,较大的尺寸误差显著降低了筒的外圆精度。     

刀具材料对CFRP齿槽加工质量的影响

采用硬质合金(YG6X)和PCD刀具分别对CFRP进行齿槽加工试验,探究刀具材料对齿槽加工质量的影响。结果表明:随着每齿进给量f_z的增大,撕裂因子F_(sl)呈明显的增大趋势;采用PCD铣刀铣制齿槽,其加工质量较为稳定,加工质量较理想。     

Cf/SiC复合材料先驱体转化法浸渍工艺条件优化

主要研究了先驱体转化法制备碳纤维三维编织物增强陶瓷基复合材料的浸渍工艺条件,探讨了不同温度,压力对PCS／DVB溶液法和PCS熔融法浸渍效率的影响,优化出最佳浸渍工艺参数。结果表明,温度对PCS／DVB溶液粘度影响较大,升高温度可急剧降低PCS／DVB溶液的粘度,有利于浸渍。PCS／DVB溶液法浸渍的最佳工艺参数为：50－60度,2MPa,PCS熔融法浸渍的最佳工艺参数为：300度,2MPa,采用PCS／DVB溶液法浸渍时的浸渍效率优于PCS熔融法,经四个浸渍裂解周期后溶液法制备的材料密度（1．53g/cm3-1.61g/cm3)明显优于先驱体熔融法（1．43g/cm3-1.52g/cm3)     

载人登月人货分运与人货合运模式对比分析

由于载人航天任务所具有的确保航天员安全的特殊属性,载人登月任务模式往往因此必须考虑救生等多种环节和因素,变得十分复杂。针对目前载人登月人货分运及人货合运两种任务模式,通过比较分析表明,从安全性、任务风险、飞船设计约束、发射窗口、测控支持复杂度方面来看,人货合运模式要优于人货分运模式,但是人货合运模式中的重型火箭如果被要求按照载人火箭标准进行设计和考核,其研制周期、经费方面的投入将会增加。     

聚碳硅烷裂解中的氧影响分析

以不同纯度的氮气为保护性气氛，采用差热法和红外光谱法研究微量氧对聚碳硅烷裂解的影响，并讨论了在有微量氧的气氛下，不同裂解条件对陶瓷产率的影响。结果表明，氧可以与聚碳硅烷起氧化反应，形成含氧基团，使裂解产物增重。合理地控制气氛流量、升温速率、试样量等裂解工艺条件，可有效地抑制氧对聚碳硅烷裂解的影响。当升温速率为30℃／min、氮气流量为80mL／min时，气氛中微量氧的氧化程度降至最低，试样的陶瓷产率接近于实际值。